{"checked_on":"2026-10-01","scope":"38 DOI-listed papers and 17 further submitted or in-preparation manuscripts screened using local full text, methods, supplements and source archives. This is a source-backed atlas, not a claim of exhaustive recovery of every underlying study site.","stages":[{"id":"Published","label":"Published"},{"id":"Submitted","label":"Submitted"},{"id":"In preparation","label":"In preparation"}],"location_policy":"No author-affiliation coordinates. Source coordinates retained at their reported precision. Named reserves and broad regions use explicitly labelled representative anchors. Regional anchors do not delineate study boundaries. Laboratory experiments are pinned at the institution where they ran. Shared datasets are represented once where possible; compilation records can overlap case studies.","location_categories":[{"label":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact"},{"label":"Representative location","pin":"approximate"},{"label":"Regional anchor","pin":"approximate"},{"label":"Laboratory location","pin":"approximate"}],"layers":[{"id":"plants","label":"Plants \u0026 forests","color":"#39765b"},{"id":"mutualism","label":"Pollination \u0026 dispersal","color":"#ad732a"},{"id":"foodweb","label":"Food webs \u0026 antagonism","color":"#5a6c9c"},{"id":"wildlife","label":"Populations \u0026 time series","color":"#a55c62"},{"id":"laboratory","label":"Laboratory systems","color":"#8069a0"}],"records":[{"id":"zackenberg","name":"Zackenberg Research Station","region":"Northeast Greenland","system":"Arctic plants \u0026 pollinators","layer":"mutualism","scope":"case-study","coordinates":[74.5,-20.5],"precision":"Representative location","pin":"approximate","note":"Station coordinates (74°30′ N, 20°30′ W); the pin marks the research station, not each observation plot.","description":"Daily plant–pollinator observations over the spring seasons of 1996 and 1997, used to test structural stability as a predictor of phenology.","papers":[{"key":"song2018phenology","title":"Structural stability as a consistent predictor of phenological events","doi":"10.1098/rspb.2018.0767","year":"2018","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Study methods · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2018PRSB.pdf#page=2","detail":"Methods: community at Zackenberg, northeastern Greenland; daily records in 1996 and 1997."},{"label":"Station location","url":"https://www.zackenberg.dk/fileadmin/Resources/DMU/GEM/Zackenberg/pdf/research-facilities-in-greenland_.pdf","detail":"Station location reported as 74°30′ N, 20°30′ W."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Daily plant–pollinator networks"},{"label":"Size","value":"50 daily networks (24 in 1996, 26 in 1997)"},{"label":"Sampled","value":"Spring 1996 and 1997"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Olesen, Bascompte, Elberling \u0026 Jordano 2008"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":107,"species":["Arenaria pseudofrigida","Armeria scabra","Arnica angustifolia","Cassiope tetragona","Cerastium arcticum","Chamaenerion latifolium","Cochlearia groenlandica","Draba arctica","Draba lactea","Dryas octopetala","Erigeron compositus","Lesquerella arctica","Melandrium triflorum","Papaver radicatum","Pedicularis flammea","Pedicularis hirsuta","Polygonum viviparum","Potentilla hyparctica","Potentilla rubricaulis","Ranunculus sulphureus","Rhododendron lapponicum","Salix arctica","Saxifraga caespitosa","Saxifraga cernua","Saxifraga hirculus","Saxifraga nivalis","Saxifraga oppositifolia","Silene acaulis","Stellaria longipes","Taraxacum phymatocarpum","Vaccinium uliginosum","Bombus hyperboreus","Colias hecla","Clossiana chariclea","Plebeius glandon","Aedes nigripes","Aedes impiger","Eupeodes curtus","Parasyrphus tarsatus","Protophormia terraenovae"],"groups":{"plants":31,"pollinators":76}},"use":"detailed","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"mahe","name":"Mahé","region":"Seychelles","system":"Plants \u0026 pollinators; restoration","layer":"mutualism","scope":"case-study","coordinates":[-4.666667,55.433333],"precision":"Representative location","pin":"approximate","note":"Coordinates of the original dataset (4°40′ S, 55°26′ E, Morne Seychellois National Park); the eight inselberg sites are not mapped individually.","description":"Monthly plant–pollinator networks from eight inselberg sites, restored and unrestored, sampled over eight months. Used to test a rapid way of monitoring ecological persistence.","papers":[{"key":"song2023rapid","title":"Rapid monitoring of ecological persistence","doi":"10.1073/pnas.2211288120","year":"2023","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Benno I. Simmons, Marie-Josée Fortin, Andrew Gonzalez, Christopher N. Kaiser-Bunbury, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Study methods · PDF p. 6","url":"/assets/pdf/song2023PNAS.pdf#page=6","detail":"Materials and Methods: 64 networks on Mahé, Seychelles."},{"label":"Original interaction data","url":"https://www.ecologia.ib.usp.br/iwdb/html/kaiser-bunbury_et_al_2017.html","detail":"Kaiser-Bunbury et al. 2017 workbook: eight sites in Morne Seychellois National Park, September 2012–April 2013; plant and pollinator names."}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":179,"species":["Nephrosperma vanhoutteanum","Apis mellifera","Phoenicophorium borsigianum","Lasioglossum mahense","Erythroxylum sechellarum","Roscheria melanochaetes","Rhiparida seychellensis","Dillenia ferruginea","Paragenipa lancifolia","Dasyhelea tamsi","Pyrostria bibracteata","Cinnyris dussumieri","Memecylon elaeagni","Polyscias crassa","Deckenia nobilis","Psychotria pervillei","Cinnamomum verum","Hemipyrellia germana","Soulamea terminalioides","Delta alluaudi","Excoecaria benthamiana","Syzygium jambos","Simosyrphus aegyptius","Chrysobalanus icaco","Chrysomya megacephala","Campnosperma seychellarum","Syzygium wrightii","Atrichopogon yamabukiensis","Aphloia theiformis","Cratopus aurostriatus","Nepenthes pervillei","Lobosciara bilobata","Craterispermum microdon","Ornidia obesa","Mimusops sechellarum","Forcipomyia (Microhelea) amieuensis","Premna serratifolia","Musca domestica","Dracaena reflexa var. angustifolia","Timonius flavescens"],"groups":{"plants":35,"pollinators":144},"text":"Unnamed morphospecies are counted but not listed."},"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Monthly plant–pollinator networks"},{"label":"Size","value":"64 networks: 8 sites × 8 months"},{"label":"Sampled","value":"September 2012–April 2013"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Kaiser-Bunbury et al. 2017"}],"use":"detailed","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"heishiding","name":"Heishiding Nature Reserve","region":"Guangdong, China","system":"Tree seedlings \u0026 soil microbes","layer":"plants","scope":"case-study","coordinates":[23.45,111.883333],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Reserve coordinates reported in the paper (111°53′ E, 23°27′ N); the experiment ran in a greenhouse at the reserve.","description":"A greenhouse competition experiment with 540 seedlings of five subtropical tree species, used to test how soil microbes alter the potential for plants to coexist.","papers":[{"key":"wu2024soil","title":"Soil microbial influences over coexistence potential in multispecies plant communities in a subtropical forest","doi":"10.1002/ecy.4415","year":"2024","status":"Published","authors":"Weitao Wang, Hangyu Wu, Tingting Wu, Zijing Luo, Wei Lin, Hanlun Liu, Junli Xiao, Wenqi Luo, Yuanzhi Li, Youshi Wang, Chuliang Song, Gaurav Kandlikar, Chengjin Chu","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Study methods · PDF p. 3","url":"/assets/pdf/wang2024soil.pdf#page=3","detail":"Study site: greenhouse at Heishiding Natural Reserve, 111°53′ E, 23°27′ N."},{"label":"Archived experimental data","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.vt4b8gtx9","detail":"Wang et al. data archive. Greenhouse experiment, rather than an in-situ forest census."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Greenhouse competition experiment with soil-microbe treatments"},{"label":"Size","value":"540 seedlings in 300 pots"},{"label":"Sampled","value":"2020–2021"},{"label":"Original data","value":"This study (Wang et al. 2024)"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":5,"species":["Artocarpus styracifolius","Cryptocarya concinna","Castanopsis hystrix","Cyclobalanopsis hui","Cyclobalanopsis pachyloma"],"groups":{"arbuscular-mycorrhizal":2,"ectomycorrhizal":3}},"use":"detailed","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"thousand-island-lake","name":"Thousand Island Lake","region":"Zhejiang, China","system":"Plant–pollinator \u0026 plant–frugivore networks","layer":"mutualism","scope":"case-study","coordinates":[29.6,118.908333],"precision":"Regional anchor","pin":"approximate","note":"Midpoint of the published study area (29°22′–29°50′ N, 118°34′–119°15′ E); individual islands are not mapped.","description":"Mutualistic assemblages on 41 habitat islands and mainland reference sites, observed through pollination surveys and arboreal camera traps. Used to test whether larger islands keep more persistent assemblages.","papers":[{"key":"zhu2026larger","title":"Larger habitat islands maintain more persistent mutualistic assemblages","doi":"10.1038/s41467-026-77074-2","year":"2026","status":"Published","authors":"Chen Zhu, Peng Ren, Jordi Bascompte, Bo Dalsgaard, Chuliang Song, Wande Li, Fernando Gonçalves, Longxiao Chang, Yuhao Zhao, Di Zeng, Ping Ding, Xingfeng Si","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Study methods · PDF p. 6","url":"/assets/pdf/zhu2026larger.pdf#page=6","detail":"Study area: 29°22′–29°50′ N, 118°34′–119°15′ E."},{"label":"Archived network data","url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.30174802","detail":"Island attributes and interaction datasets. The island attribute file has identifiers, areas and isolation metrics but no coordinates."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Plant–pollinator and plant–frugivore networks"},{"label":"Size","value":"41 island pollination and 22 island frugivory networks, plus mainland reference sites"},{"label":"Sampled","value":"Pollination 2017–2019; frugivory July 2019–January 2022"},{"label":"Original data","value":"This study; pollination sampling also in Ren et al. 2023"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":0,"species":[],"text":"Island networks hold 67 plants and 310 insect pollinators (pollination) and 31 plants and 39 birds (frugivory). The archived data code each species, so names are not listed."},"use":"detailed","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"hu-region","name":"Hu region","region":"Shaanxi, China","system":"Rodents, land use \u0026 hantavirus","layer":"wildlife","scope":"case-study","coordinates":[34.1,108.6],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Regional coordinate reported in the paper (108.6° E, 34.1° N); the nine trapping sites are not mapped.","description":"Rodent monitoring from 1980 to 2022, combined with land-use and infection data, used to examine how land consolidation affects host diversity and hantavirus transmission.","papers":[{"key":"shan2024landscape","title":"Anthropogenic land consolidation intensifies zoonotic host diversity loss and disease transmission in human habitats","doi":"10.1038/s41559-024-02570-x","year":"2025","status":"Published","authors":"Shan Pei, Pengbo Yu, Jayna Raghwani, Yuxin Wang, Ziyan Liu, Yidan Li, Yanchao Cheng, Qiushi Lin, Chuliang Song, Guha Dharmarajan, Christina L. Faust, Yunyu Tian, Yiting Xu, Yilin Liang, Jianhui Qu, Jing Wei, Shen Li, Tongjun Zhang, Chaofeng Ma, Nita Bharti, Bernard Cazelles, Ruifu Yang, Oliver G. Pybus, Andrew P. Dobson, Nils Chr. Stenseth, Huaiyu Tian","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Study methods · PDF p. 7","url":"/assets/pdf/shan2024landscape.pdf#page=7","detail":"Study area: Hu region, 108.6° E, 34.1° N; nine trapping sites. Methods says “Shanxi”, but acknowledgements and geography identify Shaanxi."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Rodent trapping surveillance with hantavirus infection"},{"label":"Size","value":"9 trapping sites; 308,476 trap nights; more than 15,000 rodents"},{"label":"Sampled","value":"1980–2022 (monthly)"},{"label":"Original data","value":"This study (national HFRS rodent surveillance)"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":9,"species":["Apodemus agrarius","Rattus norvegicus","Rattus flavipectus","Cricetulus triton","Mus musculus","Rattus rattus","Niviventer confucianus","Micromys minutus"],"text":"One further trapped taxon is unidentified."},"use":"detailed","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"baden-wurttemberg","name":"Baden-Württemberg","region":"Germany","system":"Plants \u0026 butterfly / moth larvae","layer":"foodweb","scope":"case-study","coordinates":[48.6,9.0],"precision":"Regional anchor","pin":"approximate","note":"The records cover the whole state; the pin is a regional anchor, not a field site.","description":"A regional compilation of records of more than 2.3 million larvae, linking 759 butterfly and moth species to 684 vascular plants, used to study how assembly rules at one trophic level constrain the next.","papers":[{"key":"song2018structural","title":"Structural changes within trophic levels are constrained by within‐family assembly rules at lower trophic levels","doi":"10.1111/ele.13091","year":"2018","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Florian Altermatt, Ian Pearse, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Study methods · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2018ELE.pdf#page=2","detail":"Natural interactions recorded in Baden-Württemberg since the beginning of the twentieth century. No single field site."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Larval host-plant records"},{"label":"Size","value":"More than 2.34 million larval observations"},{"label":"Sampled","value":"Since the early twentieth century"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Ebert 1991–2005"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":1443,"species":["Salix caprea","Prunus spinosa","Quercus robur","Betula pendula","Populus tremula","Vaccinium myrtillus","Rubus fruticosus","Corylus avellana","Fagus sylvatica","Crataegus monogyna","Alnus glutinosa","Rubus idaeus","Malus domestica","Tilia cordata","Rosa canina","Carpinus betulus","Cytisus scoparius","Vaccinium uliginosum","Lonicera xylosteum","Calluna vulgaris","Noctua comes","Orgyia antiqua","Macrothylacia rubi","Phlogophora meticulosa","Arctia caja","Autographa gamma","Operophtera brumata","Eupithecia satyrata","Ectropis crepuscularia","Alcis repandata","Eupithecia subfuscata","Biston betularia","Saturnia pavonia","Melanchra persicariae","Callimorpha dominula","Lasiocampa quercus","Erannis defoliaria","Acronicta rumicis","Acronicta auricoma","Euproctis chrysorrhoea"],"groups":{"plants":684,"butterflies and moths":759}},"use":"detailed","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"jasper-ridge","name":"Jasper Ridge Biological Preserve","region":"California, USA","system":"Annual \u0026 perennial grassland plants","layer":"plants","scope":"case-study","coordinates":[37.4,-122.225],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates reported in the paper; the printed latitude “377°24′ N” is corrected to 37°24′ N.","description":"Demographic and pairwise competition measurements from 2015–2016 for three exotic annual grasses and two native perennial grasses, used to study contingent and deterministic exclusion.","papers":[{"key":"song2021understanding","title":"Understanding the emergence of contingent and deterministic exclusion in multispecies communities","doi":"10.1111/ele.13846","year":"2021","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Lawrence H. Uricchio, Erin A. Mordecai, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Study methods · PDF p. 5","url":"/assets/pdf/song2021ELE.pdf#page=5","detail":"Empirical data section: Jasper Ridge in San Mateo County; longitude 122°13′30″ W."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Field demography and competition measurements"},{"label":"Size","value":"5 grass species in 1 m² plots"},{"label":"Sampled","value":"2015–2016"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Uricchio et al. 2019"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":5,"species":["Avena barbata","Bromus diandrus","Bromus hordeaceus","Stipa pulchra","Elymus glaucus"],"groups":{"exotic annual grasses":3,"native perennial grasses":2}},"use":"detailed","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"sedgwick","name":"Sedgwick Reserve","region":"California, USA","system":"Annual grassland plant competition","layer":"plants","scope":"case-study","coordinates":[34.666667,-120],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Reserve coordinates (34°40′ N, 120°00′ W) from the original 18-species study; the pin marks the reserve, not a plot.","description":"Two experiments at one reserve: pairwise competition among 18 annual plants, used to separate the effects of perturbations on coexistence and priority effects; and a rainfall-reduction experiment with six annual species, reanalysed in three manuscripts on label invariance, structural sensitivity and coexistence without trade-offs.","papers":[{"key":"song2020disentangling","title":"Disentangling the effects of external perturbations on coexistence and priority effects","doi":"10.1111/1365-2745.13349","year":"2020","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Rudolf P. Rohr, David Vasseur, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"},{"key":"gibbs2025label","title":"Label invariance: a diagnostic for ecological models","doi":"10.1101/2025.07.15.664968","year":"2025","status":"Preprint","authors":"Theo Gibbs, Onofrio Mazzarisi, Lorenzo Fant, Ruby An, Jacopo Grilli, György Barabás, Chuliang Song","stage":"Submitted","url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.07.15.664968"},{"key":"luo2026structural","title":"Structural sensitivity: a geometric method for community responses to sustained environmental change","doi":null,"year":null,"status":"Submitted","authors":"Luo M, Van Dyke M, Kraft N, Rossberg A, Barabás G, Song C","stage":"Submitted"},{"key":"max2026tradeoffs","title":"Multispecies coexistence does not require trade-offs between species","doi":null,"year":null,"status":"Submitted","authors":"Max D, Alves R, Novak M, Song C","stage":"Submitted"}],"sources":[{"label":"Study methods · PDF p. 9","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020JE.pdf#page=9","detail":"Annual plants on Californian serpentine soils; source experiments are Godoy \u0026 Levine 2014 and Kraft et al. 2015."},{"label":"Original 18-species experiment","url":"https://sites.lifesci.ucla.edu/eeb-kraft/wp-content/uploads/sites/56/2016/01/Kraft_PNAS_2015.pdf","detail":"Study Location and Species Selection: UC Sedgwick Reserve, 34°40′ N, 120°00′ W."},{"label":"Study methods · PDF p. 14","url":"/assets/pdf/gibbs2025label.pdf#page=14","detail":"Empirical section cites the separate Van Dyke et al. 2022 annual-plant rainfall experiment."},{"label":"Rainfall experiment paper","url":"https://doi.org/10.1038/s41586-022-05391-9","detail":"Van Dyke, Levine \u0026 Kraft 2022, Nature: rainfall-manipulation experiment with six annual plants at Sedgwick Reserve."},{"label":"Rainfall experiment data","url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7083314","detail":"Van Dyke et al. 2022 archive, cited by the structural-sensitivity manuscript (which describes “a California annual grassland”). The trade-offs manuscript names Sedgwick Reserve, Santa Barbara County, directly."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Pairwise competition experiments"},{"label":"Size","value":"18 species in 154 plots; 6 species in 99 rainfall plots"},{"label":"Sampled","value":"2011–2012; 2018–2019"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Kraft et al. 2015 (18 species); Van Dyke, Levine \u0026 Kraft 2022 (rainfall)"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":21,"species":["Agoseris heterophylla","Agoseris retrorsa","Amsinckia menziesii","Anagallis arvensis","Centaurea melitensis","Clarkia purpurea","Erodium botrys","Erodium cicutarium","Euphorbia peplus","Geranium carolinianum","Hemizonia congesta","Lasthenia californica","Lotus purshianus","Lotus wrangelianus","Medicago polymorpha","Navarretia atractyloides","Plantago erecta","Salvia columbariae","Festuca microstachys","Hordeum murinum","Uropappus lindleyi"],"text":"Three species occur in both experiments."},"use":"detailed","stages":["Published","Submitted"]},{"id":"western-us-forests","name":"Western US conifer forests","region":"Eleven western US states","system":"Forests, wildfire \u0026 fuel treatments","layer":"plants","scope":"case-study","coordinates":[41.0,-113.0],"precision":"Regional anchor","pin":"approximate","note":"Stands for burned inventory plots across eleven states; public FIA plot coordinates are deliberately fuzzed, so no plot is pinned.","description":"About 2,000 burned Forest Inventory and Analysis plots, compared with and without fuel treatments, used to test whether reducing fire hazard also restores forest composition after fire.","papers":[{"key":"metz2026mismatch","title":"A mismatch in hazard reduction and ecological restoration in western US fuel treatments","doi":null,"year":null,"status":"Submitted","authors":"Metz T, Hendershot N, Song C","stage":"Submitted"}],"sources":[{"label":"USDA Forest Service FIA DataMart","url":"https://research.fs.usda.gov/products/dataandtools/fia-datamart","detail":"The public national forest inventory, from which burned plots in Arizona, California, Colorado, Idaho, Montana, Nevada, New Mexico, Oregon, Utah, Washington and Wyoming were drawn."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Forest-inventory remeasurements after fire"},{"label":"Size","value":"2,062 burned plots (161 treated, 1,901 untreated)"},{"label":"Sampled","value":"2–10 years after fire"},{"label":"Original data","value":"USDA Forest Service Forest Inventory and Analysis"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":27,"species":["Pinus contorta","Pseudotsuga menziesii","Pinus ponderosa","Abies lasiocarpa","Picea engelmannii","Abies concolor","Quercus kelloggii","Abies grandis","Populus tremuloides","Pinus albicaulis","Notholithocarpus densiflorus","Calocedrus decurrens","Juniperus osteosperma","Larix occidentalis","Juniperus scopulorum","Pinus jeffreyi","Pinus edulis","Pinus flexilis","Juniperus occidentalis","Pinus lambertiana","Juniperus deppeana","Thuja plicata","Abies magnifica","Tsuga heterophylla","Quercus wislizeni","Acer glabrum","Quercus agrifolia"],"groups":{"conifers":21,"hardwoods":6},"text":"Tree species in the companion tree-survival analysis (5,190 plots)."},"use":"detailed","stages":["Submitted"]},{"id":"manu","name":"Manu National Park","region":"Cusco \u0026 Madre de Dios, Peru","system":"Bats along an Andes–Amazon elevation gradient","layer":"wildlife","scope":"case-study","coordinates":[-11.9,-71.6],"precision":"Representative location","pin":"approximate","note":"Marks the park; survey transects are not mapped.","description":"Published surveys of 92 bat species, grouped into elevation bands from 500 to 3,500 m, used to test a new geometric measure of functional richness.","papers":[{"key":"guoli2026alpha","title":"Using alpha shapes to measure functional richness: a novel methodology","doi":null,"year":null,"status":"Submitted","authors":"Guoli Z, Kosman E, Neate-Clegg MHC, Presley S, Tingley MW, Willig M, Scheiner SM, Song C","stage":"Submitted"}],"sources":[{"label":"Original bat survey","url":"https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.2708","detail":"Patterson, Stotz \u0026 Solari 2006, Mammals and birds of the Manu Biosphere Reserve (Fieldiana Zoology 110). The manuscript names Manu but gives no transect coordinates."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Species occurrence by elevation band, with functional traits"},{"label":"Size","value":"92 species in 250 m elevation bands; bands from 500 to 2,750 m analysed"},{"label":"Sampled","value":"Surveys 1999–2001, with earlier Manu records"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Patterson, Stotz \u0026 Solari 2006"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":92,"species":["Cormura brevirostris","Peropteryx kappleri","Peropteryx leucoptera","Rhynchonycteris naso","Saccopteryx bilineata","Saccopteryx leptura","Anoura caudifer","Anoura cultrata","Anoura geoffroyi","Artibeus lituratus","Artibeus obscurus","Artibeus planirostris","Carollia benkeithi","Carollia brevicauda","Carollia manu","Carollia perspicillata","Dermanura glauca","Desmodus rotundus","Enchisthenes hartii","Glossophaga soricina","Lonchophylla thomasi","Micronycteris megalotis","Phyllostomus hastatus","Platyrrhinus masu","Platyrrhinus nigellus","Sturnira erythromos","Sturnira lilium","Sturnira magna","Sturnira oporaphilum","Uroderma bilobatum","Vampyressa melissa","Noctilio albiventris","Furipterus horrens","Thyroptera tricolor","Molossus molossus","Tadarida brasiliensis","Eptesicus brasiliensis","Myotis keaysi","Myotis nigricans","Myotis oxyotus"],"groups":{"Phyllostomidae":66,"Vespertilionidae":11,"Emballonuridae":6,"Molossidae":4,"Noctilionidae":2,"Thyropteridae":2,"Furipteridae":1}},"use":"detailed","stages":["Submitted"]},{"id":"sheep-station","name":"US Sheep Experiment Station","region":"Dubois, Idaho, USA","system":"Sagebrush steppe perennial plants","layer":"plants","scope":"case-study","coordinates":[44.2,-112.2],"precision":"Representative location","pin":"approximate","note":"Station location from the data paper (44.2° N, 112.2° W, about 10 km north of Dubois); the quadrats are not mapped.","description":"Mapped plant quadrats in sagebrush steppe parameterize a model of four dominant perennial plants, used to study community response and the temporal niche.","papers":[{"key":"barabas2026temporal","title":"Community response and the temporal niche in variable environments","doi":null,"year":null,"status":"In preparation","authors":"Barabás G, Meszéna G, Song C","stage":"In preparation"}],"sources":[{"label":"Mapped quadrat data","url":"https://doi.org/10.1890/10-0404.1","detail":"Zachmann, Moffet \u0026 Adler 2010. The manuscript describes “a sagebrush steppe in Idaho”; the station name comes from this cited data paper."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Mapped-quadrat demography"},{"label":"Size","value":"22 years of mapped 1 m² quadrats"},{"label":"Sampled","value":"1923–1957 and 1973"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Zachmann, Moffet \u0026 Adler 2010"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":4,"species":["Artemisia tripartita","Hesperostipa comata","Poa secunda","Pseudoroegneria spicata"],"groups":{"shrub":1,"grasses":3}},"use":"detailed","stages":["In preparation"]},{"id":"south-island-shores","name":"South Island rocky shores","region":"South Island, New Zealand","system":"Intertidal whelks \u0026 their prey","layer":"foodweb","scope":"case-study","coordinates":[-42.4,171.6],"precision":"Regional anchor","pin":"approximate","note":"Stands for six shores: Cape Foulwind, Jackson Head, Okahu Point, Paia Point, Rakautara and Tauranga Head.","description":"Seasonal feeding surveys of two whelk species at six shores, used to test whether predator preferences alone can maintain many coexisting prey.","papers":[{"key":"max2026tradeoffs","title":"Multispecies coexistence does not require trade-offs between species","doi":null,"year":null,"status":"Submitted","authors":"Max D, Alves R, Novak M, Song C","stage":"Submitted"}],"sources":[{"label":"Original diet surveys","url":"https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2013.1415","detail":"Novak 2013, Proc. R. Soc. B: feeding surveys of Haustrum haustorium and H. scobina along New Zealand rocky shores."},{"label":"Archived feeding observations","url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4970144","detail":"New Zealand feeding observations and prey densities."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Predator diet surveys with prey densities"},{"label":"Size","value":"Feeding surveys of 39,101 whelks at 6 shores"},{"label":"Sampled","value":"2004–2007"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Novak 2013"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":43,"species":["Haustrum haustorium","Haustrum scobina","Chamaesipho columna","Xenostrobus pulex","Chamaesipho brunnea","Patelloida corticata","Cellana ornata","Austrolittorina cincta","Siphonaria australis","Austrolittorina antipodum","Risellopsis varia","Plaxiphora caelata","Epopella plicata","Cellana denticulata","Cantharidella tesselata","Mytilus galloprovincialis","Turbo smaragdus","Lasaea rubra","Sypharochiton pelliserpentis","Paratrophon patens","Diloma aethiops","Cellana radians","Diloma bicanaliculata","Aulacomya atra","Trimusculus conicus","Plaxiphora obtecta","Calantica spinosa","Diloma nigerrima","Acanthochitona zelandica","Diloma arida","Notoacmea daedala","Calantica villosa","Haustrum lacunosum","Montfortula chathamensis","Chiton glaucus","Atalacmea fragilis"],"text":"Two whelks and the prey seen in their diets; H. haustorium also eats H. scobina and its own juveniles. Unnamed morphospecies are counted but not listed."},"use":"detailed","stages":["Submitted"]},{"id":"oregon-diets","name":"Oregon shore \u0026 streams","region":"Oregon, USA","system":"Whelk and sculpin diets","layer":"foodweb","scope":"case-study","coordinates":[44.6,-123.7],"precision":"Regional anchor","pin":"approximate","note":"Stands for a mussel-bed whelk site near Yachats and nine stream reaches in Berry, Oak and Soap Creeks.","description":"Diet records for an Oregon whelk at one mid-shore site, and for a sculpin in Berry, Oak and Soap Creeks, used to extend the test of coexistence without trade-offs.","papers":[{"key":"max2026tradeoffs","title":"Multispecies coexistence does not require trade-offs between species","doi":null,"year":null,"status":"Submitted","authors":"Max D, Alves R, Novak M, Song C","stage":"Submitted"}],"sources":[{"label":"Original stream-fish diets","url":"https://doi.org/10.1002/ecy.2816","detail":"Preston et al. 2019, which names the streams."},{"label":"Original whelk diets","url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/ele.12777","detail":"Novak et al. 2017, Ecology Letters: Oregon whelk feeding surveys in mussel-bed patches."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Predator diet surveys"},{"label":"Size","value":"5,436 whelk observations; 2,068 sculpin diets from nine stream reaches"},{"label":"Sampled","value":"Sculpin 2015–2016"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Novak et al. 2017 (whelk); Preston et al. 2019 (sculpin)"}],"species":{"label":"Taxa","n":36,"species":["Nucella ostrina","Cottus perplexus","Mytilus trossulus","Balanus glandula","Chthamalus dalli","Semibalanus cariosus","Lottia asmi","Pollicipes polymerus","Littorina sitkana","Lottia pelta","Mytilus californianus","Baetidae","Chironomidae","Heptageniidae","Glossosomatidae","Copepoda","Nemouridae","Leptophlebiidae","Lepidostomatidae","Hydropsychidae","Elmidae","Simuliidae","Semisulcospiridae","Chloroperlidae","Tipulidae","Perlidae","Hydracarina","Rhyacophilidae","Ceratopogonidae","Polycentropodidae","Ostracoda","Dixidae","Empididae","Annelida","Psychodidae"],"text":"A whelk and a sculpin with their prey; sculpin prey are aquatic invertebrate taxa."},"use":"detailed","stages":["Submitted"]},{"id":"caracoles","name":"Caracoles Ranch, Doñana","region":"Spain","system":"Mediterranean annual grassland plants","layer":"plants","scope":"case-study","coordinates":[37.07,-6.31],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates reported in the manuscript (37.07° N, 6.31° W).","description":"Nine years of plant abundance surveys in a Mediterranean annual grassland, from which yearly interaction matrices are inferred, used to test whether community interaction structure is internally constrained.","papers":[{"key":"pico2025constraints","title":"Species interactions are internally constrained despite large climatic variability","doi":"10.1101/2025.10.28.684754","year":"2025","status":"Preprint","authors":"Sergio Picó-Jordá, Chuliang Song, Oscar Godoy","stage":"Submitted","url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2025.10.28.684754"}],"sources":[{"label":"Study methods · PDF p. 7","url":"/assets/pdf/pico2025constraints.pdf#page=7","detail":"Methods: natural grassland at Caracoles Ranch in Doñana National Park, 37.07° N, 6.31° W."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Plant abundance surveys, with interaction matrices inferred from them"},{"label":"Size","value":"9 plots of 8.5 × 8.5 m (324 subplots of 1 m²)"},{"label":"Sampled","value":"2015–2023 (9 growing seasons)"},{"label":"Original data","value":"This study"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":7,"species":["Beta macrocarpa","Centaurium tenuiflorum","Hordeum marinum","Leontodon maroccanus","Parapholis incurva","Plantago coronopus","Polypogon monspeliensis"]},"use":"detailed","stages":["Submitted"]},{"id":"koffler","name":"Koffler Scientific Reserve","region":"Ontario, Canada","system":"Early-successional plant communities","layer":"plants","scope":"case-study","coordinates":[44.03016,-79.52773],"precision":"Representative location","pin":"approximate","note":"Field-station coordinates; plot coordinates are not available.","description":"Plant surveys of 112 one-square-metre plots in early-successional fields, used to investigate how sampling effort affects geometric beta diversity.","papers":[{"key":"song2025beta","title":"A geometric approach to beta diversity","doi":"10.1002/ecm.70008","year":"2025","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Muyang Lu, Joseph R. Bennett, Benjamin Gilbert, Marie‐Josée Fortin, Andrew Gonzalez","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Study methods · PDF p. 15","url":"/assets/pdf/song2025beta.pdf#page=15","detail":"Sampling-effort section: 112 plots, each 1 m², Koffler Scientific Reserve."},{"label":"Reserve location","url":"https://www.obfs.org/field-station/koffler-scientific-reserve-at-jokers-hill/","detail":"Field-station directory: 44.03016, −79.52773."},{"label":"Analysis archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.28405142.v1","detail":"Bennett_Gilbert.rds and reproduction code."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Plant presence–absence plot surveys"},{"label":"Size","value":"112 plots of 1 m²"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Bennett \u0026 Gilbert 2016"}],"species":{"label":"Taxa","n":60,"species":[],"text":"The archive labels taxa with abbreviated codes, some identified only to genus, so names are not listed."},"use":"detailed","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"mont-st-hilaire","name":"Mont Saint-Hilaire","region":"Québec, Canada","system":"Temperate forest plant communities","layer":"plants","scope":"case-study","coordinates":[45.54,-73.16],"precision":"Representative location","pin":"approximate","note":"Approximate forest location; plot coordinates are not available.","description":"Understory plant surveys of 85 forest plots of 50 square metres, the more heterogeneous counterpart to the Koffler dataset in the beta-diversity sampling analysis.","papers":[{"key":"song2025beta","title":"A geometric approach to beta diversity","doi":"10.1002/ecm.70008","year":"2025","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Muyang Lu, Joseph R. Bennett, Benjamin Gilbert, Marie‐Josée Fortin, Andrew Gonzalez","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Study methods · PDF p. 15","url":"/assets/pdf/song2025beta.pdf#page=15","detail":"Sampling-effort section: 85 plots, 50 m², Mont St. Hilaire near Montréal."},{"label":"Analysis archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.28405142.v1","detail":"Original source: Gilbert \u0026 Lechowicz 2004."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Understory plant presence–absence plot surveys"},{"label":"Size","value":"85 plots of 50 m²"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Gilbert \u0026 Lechowicz 2004"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":236,"species":["Acer saccharum","Dryopteris intermedia","Fraxinus americana","Acer pensylvanicum","Quercus rubra","Polygonatum pubescens","Arisaema triphyllum","Eupatorium rugosum","Fagus grandifolia","Osmorhiza claytonii","Ostrya virginiana","Acer spicatum","Sambucus racemosa","Aralia nudicaulis","Dryopteris marginalis","Solidago caesia","Taraxacum officinale","Maianthemum canadense","Carex communis","Uvularia grandiflora","Galium triflorum","Aster acuminatus","Caulophyllum thalictroides","Cornus alternifolia","Streptopus roseus","Oryzopsis asperifolia","Epipactis helleborine","Aster cordifolius","Prunus virginiana","Thalictrum dioicum","Athyrium filix-femina","Maianthemum racemosum","Actaea pachypoda","Carex deweyana","Laportea canadensis","Polygonum cilinode"],"text":"The count includes taxa identified only to genus."},"use":"detailed","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"bialowieza","name":"Białowieża Forest","region":"Northeast Poland","system":"Seasonal vertebrate food webs","layer":"foodweb","scope":"case-study","coordinates":[52.7275,23.899167],"precision":"Representative location","pin":"approximate","note":"Representative forest coordinate (52°43′39″ N, 23°53′57″ E); not a sampling plot.","description":"Summer and winter vertebrate food-web models, parameterized from the primeval-forest literature, used to test coexistence mechanisms within and across trophic levels.","papers":[{"key":"song2024multitrophic","title":"Trophic tug‐of‐war: Coexistence mechanisms within and across trophic levels","doi":"10.1111/ele.14409","year":"2024","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Jurg W. Spaak","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Study methods · PDF p. 6","url":"/assets/pdf/song2024multitrophic.pdf#page=6","detail":"Assembly in empirical food webs: vertebrate food web in Białowieża Forest, northeast Poland; source Jedrzejewska \u0026 Jedrzejewski 1998."},{"label":"Forest map reference","url":"https://whc.unesco.org/en/list/33/maps","detail":"Polish forest reference coordinate 52°43′39″ N, 23°53′57″ E."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Seasonal vertebrate predator–prey food webs"},{"label":"Size","value":"Summer web of 115 species, winter web of 93"},{"label":"Sampled","value":"1985–1996"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Jędrzejewska \u0026 Jędrzejewski 1998"}],"species":{"label":"Taxa","n":145,"species":["Accipiter gentilis","Accipiter nisus","Aegolius funereus","Aquila pomarina","Asio otus","Buteo buteo","Canis lupus","Falco subbuteo","Glaucidium passerinum","Lutra lutra","Lynx lynx","Martes martes","Meles meles","Mustela erminea","Mustela nivalis","Mustela putorius","Mustela vison","Nyctereutes procyonoides","Pernis apivorus","Strix aluco","Vulpes vulpes","Clethrionomys glareolus","Apodemus flavicollis","Rana temporaria","Microtus oeconomus","Microtus arvalis","Cervus elaphus","Capreolus capreolus","Garrulus glandarius","Talpa europaea","Microtus agrestis","Rana arvalis","Lepus europaeus","Rutilus rutilus","Turdus philomelos","Sorex araneus","Parus major","Turdus merula","Dendrocopos major","Sus scrofa"],"groups":{"predators":21,"prey":124},"text":"Counts are from the model parameterization: 21 predators and 124 prey nodes, some of them lumped groups such as carrion or undetermined birds."},"use":"detailed","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"goat-island","name":"Goat Island Bay","region":"North Island, New Zealand","system":"Barnacles, mussels \u0026 algae","layer":"wildlife","scope":"case-study","coordinates":[-36.266667,174.8],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates reported in the original data paper (36°16′ S, 174°48′ E).","description":"More than 20 years of monthly cover observations of barnacles, mussels and algae on a rocky shore, used to validate ecological models against time series and to measure ecological irreversibility.","papers":[{"key":"song2025covariance","title":"Rigorous validation of ecological models against empirical time series","doi":"10.1038/s41559-025-02864-8","year":"2025","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Jonathan M. Levine","stage":"Published"},{"key":"li2024irreversibility","title":"Quantifying irreversibility of ecological systems","doi":"10.1101/2024.08.04.606544","year":"2024","status":"Preprint","authors":"Junang Li, Stephan B. Munch, Tzer Han Tan, Chuliang Song","stage":"Submitted","url":"https://doi.org/10.1101/2024.08.04.606544"}],"sources":[{"label":"Study methods · PDF p. 7","url":"/assets/pdf/song2025rigorous.pdf#page=7","detail":"Higher-order interaction analysis: monthly barnacle, mussel and algal cover at Goat Island Bay."},{"label":"Study methods · PDF p. 10","url":"/assets/pdf/li2024irreversibility.pdf#page=10","detail":"Empirical application uses the same Goat Island Bay rocky-intertidal community."},{"label":"Original long-term study","url":"https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1421968112","detail":"Benincà et al. 2015: 36°16′ S, 174°48′ E."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Monthly percentage-cover time series"},{"label":"Size","value":"1 permanent grid; 3 species and bare rock"},{"label":"Sampled","value":"1987–2008"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Benincà et al. 2015"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":3,"species":["Chamaesipho columna","Ralfsia cf. confusa","Xenostrobus pulex"],"groups":{"barnacle":1,"crustose alga":1,"mussel":1}},"use":"detailed","stages":["Published","Submitted"]},{"id":"costa-rica-mangroves","name":"Pacific-coast mangrove habitat","region":"Costa Rica","system":"Mangrove hummingbird metapopulation","layer":"wildlife","scope":"case-study","coordinates":[9.45,-84.47],"precision":"Regional anchor","pin":"approximate","note":"Regional anchor. Zoom in on the flat map to see the 403 habitat patches; they are habitat polygons, not bird sightings.","description":"Habitat maps for the endangered mangrove hummingbird, 403 patches used to show that metapopulation persistence can be inferred from incomplete surveys.","papers":[{"key":"song2022metapopulation","title":"Metapopulation persistence can be inferred from incomplete surveys","doi":"10.1098/rspb.2022.2029","year":"2022","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Marie-Josée Fortin, Andrew Gonzalez","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Original spatial analysis input","url":"https://github.com/clsong/ReproduceMetaCap/blob/master/data/empirical_data.rda","detail":"SpatialPolygonsDataFrame with 403 features in WGS84 World Mercator. Converted to WGS84 longitude/latitude; invalid rings repaired; simplified by 3 metres before conversion."},{"label":"Original conservation study","url":"https://doi.org/10.1111/cobi.13364","detail":"Huang et al. original mangrove-bird metapopulation data. The analysis subset has 403 patches; this is not the 405-patch count reported for a separate setup in the original paper."}],"geometry":"mangrove-patches.geojson","facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Habitat patches for a metapopulation"},{"label":"Size","value":"403 patches, 351 km² in total"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Huang, Pimm \u0026 Giri 2020"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":1,"species":["Amazilia boucardi"]},"use":"detailed","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"gentry-ANKARIF","name":"Ankarafantsika","region":"Madagascar","system":"Forest woody plants","layer":"plants","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[-16.32,46.82],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the archived analysis input (gentry198.RData).","description":"Woody-plant inventory from one of Alwyn Gentry’s standardized forest plots, each made of ten transects. One of 198 sites used to show that geometric beta diversity first rises and then falls with distance from the equator.","papers":[{"key":"song2025beta","title":"A geometric approach to beta diversity","doi":"10.1002/ecm.70008","year":"2025","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Muyang Lu, Joseph R. Bennett, Benjamin Gilbert, Marie‐Josée Fortin, Andrew Gonzalez","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Published analysis data","url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.28405142.v1","detail":"gentry198.RData, sites table: ANKARIF (site_id 200). Coordinates and site name copied directly."},{"label":"Underlying forest dataset archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4270202","detail":"Xing \u0026 He 2020 archive of Gentry’s forest-transect data, cited by the paper; the map uses the 198-site analysis input, not every site in the broader catalogue."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Forest transects (10 per site)"},{"label":"Size","value":"96 species and morphospecies"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Gentry 1988 · site ANKARIF"},{"label":"Elevation","value":"70–100 m"},{"label":"Rainfall","value":"1,400 mm per year"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":96,"species":["Drypetes madagascariensis","Elaeocarpus cf. subserratus","Baphia capparidifolia","Salacia madagascariensis","Tisonia humbertii","Deinbollia parvillei subsp. parvillei","Strychnos madagascariensis","Stereospermum euphorioides","Stereospermum tomentosum","Allophyllus bojerianus","Allophyllus pinnatus","Dombeya ankarafantsikae","Gouania lineata","Grevea madagascariensis","Homalium albiflorum","Homalium cf. stelliferum","Perrierophytum fiscosum","Polyalthia henrici","Rauvolfia obtusiflora","Rinorea angustifolia"]},"dataset":"Gentry forest surveys","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"gentry-BANYONG","name":"Banyong","region":"Cameroon","system":"Forest woody plants","layer":"plants","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[5.0,9.17],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the archived analysis input (gentry198.RData).","description":"Woody-plant inventory from one of Alwyn Gentry’s standardized forest plots, each made of ten transects. One of 198 sites used to show that geometric beta diversity first rises and then falls with distance from the equator.","papers":[{"key":"song2025beta","title":"A geometric approach to beta diversity","doi":"10.1002/ecm.70008","year":"2025","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Muyang Lu, Joseph R. Bennett, Benjamin Gilbert, Marie‐Josée Fortin, Andrew Gonzalez","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Published analysis data","url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.28405142.v1","detail":"gentry198.RData, sites table: BANYONG (site_id 189). Coordinates and site name copied directly."},{"label":"Underlying forest dataset archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4270202","detail":"Xing \u0026 He 2020 archive of Gentry’s forest-transect data, cited by the paper; the map uses the 198-site analysis input, not every site in the broader catalogue."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Forest transects (10 per site)"},{"label":"Size","value":"197 species and morphospecies"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Gentry 1988 · site BANYONG"},{"label":"Elevation","value":"420 m"},{"label":"Rainfall","value":"2,600 mm per year"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":197,"species":["Angylocalyx talbotii","Adenopodia scelerata","Cola cauliflora","Cola pachycarpa","Chytranthus macrobotrys","Gambeya africana","Placodiscus resendeanus","Anonidium mannii","Cola lepidota","Cyrtogononia argentea","Diogoa zenkeri","Massularia acuminata","Pycnanthus angolensis","Sorindeia juglandifolia","Enantia chlorantha","Garcinia mannii","Grewia coriacea","Penianthus longifolius","Strombosia pustulata","Strombosia scheffleri","Tabernaemontana cf. sananho","Cola ficifolia","Dichapetalum cf. mozambiquensis","Drypetes staudtii","Englerophyton kennedyi","Napoleonaea talbotii","Pausinystalia macroceras","Sorindeia mildbraedii","Anthonotha macrophylla","Brucea guineensis","Calpocalyx dinklagei","Carpolobia lutea","Cola chlamydocola","Cola cf. dendropanax","Dacryodes edulis","Diospyros conocarpa","Diospyros preussii","Ixora guineensis","Mammea africana"]},"dataset":"Gentry forest surveys","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"gentry-BEZA1","name":"Beza Mahafaly 1","region":"Madagascar","system":"Forest woody plants","layer":"plants","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[-23.64,44.59],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the archived analysis input (gentry198.RData).","description":"Woody-plant inventory from one of Alwyn Gentry’s standardized forest plots, each made of ten transects. One of 198 sites used to show that geometric beta diversity first rises and then falls with distance from the equator.","papers":[{"key":"song2025beta","title":"A geometric approach to beta diversity","doi":"10.1002/ecm.70008","year":"2025","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Muyang Lu, Joseph R. Bennett, Benjamin Gilbert, Marie‐Josée Fortin, Andrew Gonzalez","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Published analysis data","url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.28405142.v1","detail":"gentry198.RData, sites table: BEZA1 (site_id 197). Coordinates and site name copied directly."},{"label":"Underlying forest dataset archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4270202","detail":"Xing \u0026 He 2020 archive of Gentry’s forest-transect data, cited by the paper; the map uses the 198-site analysis input, not every site in the broader catalogue."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Forest transects (10 per site)"},{"label":"Size","value":"31 species and morphospecies"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Gentry 1988 · site BEZA1"},{"label":"Elevation","value":"150 m"},{"label":"Rainfall","value":"600 mm per year"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":31,"species":["Grewia franciscana","Azima tetracantha","Euphorbia tirucalli","Tamarindus indica","Suregada decidua","Salvadora angustifolia","Enterospermum aff. pruinosum","Rhigozum madagascariense","Dichrostachys decaryana","Albizia bernieri","Crateva greveana","Gardenia decaryi","Marsdenia verrucosa","Acacia myrmecophila","Talinella grevei","Commiphora simplicifolia","Grewia grevei","Physena sessiliflora","Quivisianthe papinae","Terminalia tricristata","Fernandoa madagascariensis","Grewia calvata","Rhopalocarpus lucidus","Anacolosa pervilleana","Cedrelopsis grevei","Diporidium greveanum","Dombeya ambalabeensis","Noronhia seyrigii"]},"dataset":"Gentry forest surveys","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"gentry-BEZA2","name":"Beza Mahafaly 2","region":"Madagascar","system":"Forest woody plants","layer":"plants","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[-23.64,44.59],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the archived analysis input (gentry198.RData).","description":"Woody-plant inventory from one of Alwyn Gentry’s standardized forest plots, each made of ten transects. One of 198 sites used to show that geometric beta diversity first rises and then falls with distance from the equator.","papers":[{"key":"song2025beta","title":"A geometric approach to beta diversity","doi":"10.1002/ecm.70008","year":"2025","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Muyang Lu, Joseph R. Bennett, Benjamin Gilbert, Marie‐Josée Fortin, Andrew Gonzalez","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Published analysis data","url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.28405142.v1","detail":"gentry198.RData, sites table: BEZA2 (site_id 198). Coordinates and site name copied directly."},{"label":"Underlying forest dataset archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4270202","detail":"Xing \u0026 He 2020 archive of Gentry’s forest-transect data, cited by the paper; the map uses the 198-site analysis input, not every site in the broader catalogue."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Forest transects (10 per site)"},{"label":"Size","value":"40 species and morphospecies"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Gentry 1988 · site BEZA2"},{"label":"Elevation","value":"150–200 m"},{"label":"Rainfall","value":"600 mm per year"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":40,"species":["Cedrelopsis grevei","Commiphora orbicularis","Rhigozum madagascariense","Grewia franciscana","Commiphora simplicifolia","Euphorbia tirucalli","Commiphora aprevalii","Talinella grevei","Diospyros latispathulata","Grewia grevei","Albizia commiphoroides","Poupartia minor","Mimosa grandidieri","Dichrostachys decaryana","Alluaudia procera","Bourreria teitensis","Commiphora tetramera","Suregada chauvetiae","Adenia olaboensis","Operculicarya decaryi","Gyrocarpus americanus","Terminalia tricristata","Bauhinia grandidieri","Capparis chrysomeia","Commiphora laxicymigera","Commiphora marchandii","Hymenodictyon decaryi","Salvadora angustifolia","Albizia aurisparsa","Albizia tulearensis","Euphorbia obcordata","Gagnebina commersoniana","Kalanchoe beharensis","Maerua filiformis","Pachypodium geayi","Pachypodium meridionale","Xerosicyos danguyi"]},"dataset":"Gentry forest surveys","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"gentry-BRISEFER","name":"Brise Fer","region":"Mauritius","system":"Forest woody plants","layer":"plants","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[-20.38,57.43],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the archived analysis input (gentry198.RData).","description":"Woody-plant inventory from one of Alwyn Gentry’s standardized forest plots, each made of ten transects. One of 198 sites used to show that geometric beta diversity first rises and then falls with distance from the equator.","papers":[{"key":"song2025beta","title":"A geometric approach to beta diversity","doi":"10.1002/ecm.70008","year":"2025","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Muyang Lu, Joseph R. Bennett, Benjamin Gilbert, Marie‐Josée Fortin, Andrew Gonzalez","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Published analysis data","url":"https://doi.org/10.6084/m9.figshare.28405142.v1","detail":"gentry198.RData, sites table: BRISEFER (site_id 203). 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One of 59 plant–pollinator networks used to ask why some networks are more nested than others, and one of 252 mutualistic and antagonistic networks used to tell ecological networks apart by their structure, given their environment.","papers":[{"key":"song2017some","title":"Why are some plant–pollinator networks more nested than others?","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.12749","year":"2017","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Rudolf P. Rohr, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"},{"key":"song2020telling","title":"Telling ecological networks apart by their structure: An environment-dependent approach","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007787","year":"2020","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Web of Life network record","url":"https://www.web-of-life.es/networkdetails.php?id=4","detail":"Barrett, S. C. H., and K. Helenurm. 1987. The Reproductive-Biology of Boreal Forest Herbs.1. Breeding Systems and Pollination. 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The original climate analysis had environmental data for 43 of these networks; this pin does not imply inclusion in that subset."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_PL_004."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Plant–pollinator network"},{"label":"Size","value":"12 plants, 102 pollinators"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Barrett \u0026 Helenurm 1987 · Web of Life M_PL_004"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":114,"species":["Cornus canadensis","Bombus vagans","Maianthemum canadense","Linnaea borealis","Carposcalis confusus","Aralia nudicaulis","Clintonia borealis","Sphaerophoria bifurcata","Oxalis montana","Bombus terricola","Pyrola secunda","Dialictus cressoni","Trillium undulatum","Evylaeus quebecensis","Chimaphila umbellata","Eusphalerum phothos","Trientalis borealis","Parasyrphus relictus","Cypripedium acaule","Medeola virginiana","Andrena miranda","Andrena nivalis","Andrena w-scripta","Anthaxia expansa","Bombus perplexus","Bombus ternarius","Bombylius major","Dialictus imitatus","Eclimus harrisi","Eusphalerum convexum","Evylaeus divergens","Halictus rubicundus","Mallota posticata","Melagyna lasiophthalma","Orthoneura pulchella","Osmia proxima","Paramyia nitens","Phaonia serva","Pidonia ruficollis","Sarcophaga nearctica"],"groups":{"plants":12,"pollinators":102}},"dataset":"Web of Life pollination networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_PL_005","name":"Pikes Peak, Colorado · M_PL_005","region":"USA","system":"Plants \u0026 pollinators","layer":"mutualism","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[38.841784,-105.043821],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the current Web of Life catalogue for this network ID.","description":"Plant–pollinator interaction network recorded by Clements \u0026 Long 1923. One of 59 plant–pollinator networks used to ask why some networks are more nested than others, and one of 252 mutualistic and antagonistic networks used to tell ecological networks apart by their structure, given their environment.","papers":[{"key":"song2017some","title":"Why are some plant–pollinator networks more nested than others?","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.12749","year":"2017","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Rudolf P. Rohr, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"},{"key":"song2020telling","title":"Telling ecological networks apart by their structure: An environment-dependent approach","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007787","year":"2020","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Web of Life network record","url":"https://www.web-of-life.es/networkdetails.php?id=11","detail":"Clements, R. E., and F. L. Long. 1923, Experimental pollination. An outline of the ecology of flowers and insects. Washington, D.C., USA, Carnegie Institute of Washington."},{"label":"Original study archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dv1gq","detail":"Archive description identifies M_PL_001 through M_PL_059. The original climate analysis had environmental data for 43 of these networks; this pin does not imply inclusion in that subset."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_PL_005."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Plant–pollinator network"},{"label":"Size","value":"96 plants, 275 pollinators"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Clements \u0026 Long 1923 · Web of Life M_PL_005"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":371,"species":["Rubus deliciosus","Bombus edwardsii","Geranium caespitosum","Bombus occidentalis","Rosa acicularis","Bombus huntii","Pentstemon glaber","Bombus juxtus","Chamaenerium angustifolium","Apis mellifera","Pentstemon gracilis","Bombus bifarius","Prunus demissa","Halictus pulzenus","Monarda fistulosa","Bombus flavifrons","Mertensia sibirica","Bombus appositus","Carduus hookerianus","Clisodon terminalis","Rubus strigosus","Andrena madronitens","Erigeron macranthus","Monumetha albifrons","Opulaster opulifolius","Prosopis elliptica","Holodiscus dumosus","Bombus morrisoni","Penstemon secundiflorus","Bombus rufocinctus","Solidago missouriensis","Megachile wootoni","Frasera speciosa","Anthophora simillima","Stanleya pinnatifida","Geranium richardsonii","Prosopis varifrons","Potentilla pulcherrima","Pseudomasaris vespoides","Pentstemon glaucus"],"groups":{"plants":96,"pollinators":275}},"dataset":"Web of Life pollination networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_PL_006","name":"Hickling, Norfolk · M_PL_006","region":"UK","system":"Plants \u0026 pollinators","layer":"mutualism","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[52.762395,1.575532],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the current Web of Life catalogue for this network ID.","description":"Plant–pollinator interaction network recorded by Dicks et al. 2002. One of 59 plant–pollinator networks used to ask why some networks are more nested than others, and one of 252 mutualistic and antagonistic networks used to tell ecological networks apart by their structure, given their environment.","papers":[{"key":"song2017some","title":"Why are some plant–pollinator networks more nested than others?","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.12749","year":"2017","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Rudolf P. Rohr, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"},{"key":"song2020telling","title":"Telling ecological networks apart by their structure: An environment-dependent approach","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007787","year":"2020","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Web of Life network record","url":"https://www.web-of-life.es/networkdetails.php?id=13","detail":"Dicks, LV, Corbet, SA and Pywell, RF 2002. Compartmentalization in plant–insect flower visitor webs. J. Anim. 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The original climate analysis had environmental data for 43 of these networks; this pin does not imply inclusion in that subset."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_PL_006."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Plant–pollinator network"},{"label":"Size","value":"17 plants, 61 pollinators"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Dicks et al. 2002 · Web of Life M_PL_006"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":78,"species":["Leucanthemum vulgare","Bombus pascuorum","Lotus corniculatus","Bombus terrestris/lucorum","Hypochoeris radicata","Ranunculus acris","Phaonia incana","Vicia cracca","Maniola jurtina","Achillea millefolium","Andrena wilkella","Lathyrus pratensis","Bombus hortorum","Trifolium dubium","Eristalinus sepulcharius","Prunella vulgaris","Eristalis intricarius","Vicia sativa","Zygaena filipendulae","Centaurea nigra","Andrena haemorrhoa","Plantago lanceolata","Trifolium pratense","Bombus pratorum","Cirsium arvense","Lasiommata megera","Lychnis flos-cuculi","Taraxacum officinale","Trifolium repens","Tropidia scita","Andrena pubescens","Bombus vestalis","Cheilosia albitarsis","Eristalis nemorum","Eristalis tenax","Ochlodes venata","Odontomyia tigrina","Odontomyia viridula","Polyommatus icarus","Scathophaga stercoraria"],"groups":{"plants":17,"pollinators":61}},"dataset":"Web of Life pollination networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_PL_007","name":"Shelfanger, Norfolk · M_PL_007","region":"UK","system":"Plants \u0026 pollinators","layer":"mutualism","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[52.413173,1.097873],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the current Web of Life catalogue for this network ID.","description":"Plant–pollinator interaction network recorded by Dicks et al. 2002. One of 59 plant–pollinator networks used to ask why some networks are more nested than others, and one of 252 mutualistic and antagonistic networks used to tell ecological networks apart by their structure, given their environment.","papers":[{"key":"song2017some","title":"Why are some plant–pollinator networks more nested than others?","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.12749","year":"2017","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Rudolf P. Rohr, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"},{"key":"song2020telling","title":"Telling ecological networks apart by their structure: An environment-dependent approach","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007787","year":"2020","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Web of Life network record","url":"https://www.web-of-life.es/networkdetails.php?id=14","detail":"Dicks, LV, Corbet, SA and Pywell, RF 2002. Compartmentalization in plant–insect flower visitor webs. J. Anim. Ecol. 71: 32–43."},{"label":"Original study archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dv1gq","detail":"Archive description identifies M_PL_001 through M_PL_059. The original climate analysis had environmental data for 43 of these networks; this pin does not imply inclusion in that subset."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_PL_007."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Plant–pollinator network"},{"label":"Size","value":"16 plants, 36 pollinators"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Dicks et al. 2002 · Web of Life M_PL_007"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":52,"species":["Leucanthemum vulgare","Bombus lapidarius","Centaurea nigra","Bombus pascuorum","Ranunculus acris","Episyrphus balteatus","Filipendula ulmaria","Cirsium arvense","Maniola jurtina","Cirsium palustre","Hypochoeris radicata","Bombus pratorum","Primula veris","Bombus terrestris/lucorum","Orchis morio","Bombus vestalis","Taraxacum officinale","Empis livida","Galium verum","Eristalis tenax","Lotus corniculatus","Cerastium fontanum","Lathyrus pratensis","Trifolium dubium","Scathophaga stercoraria","Trifolium repens","Calocoris bipunctatus","Andrena chrysosceles","Andrena pubescens","Anthophora plumipes","Apis mellifera","Bombus hortorum","Cephus pygmaeus","Cheilosia bergenstammi","Eriothrix rufomaculatus","Eristalis intricarius","Eristalis nemorum","Lasioglossum calceatum","Lasioglossum villosulum","Lycaena phlaeas"],"groups":{"plants":16,"pollinators":36}},"dataset":"Web of Life pollination networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_PL_008","name":"Tenerife · M_PL_008","region":"Canary Islands","system":"Plants \u0026 pollinators","layer":"mutualism","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[28.216667,-16.633333],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the current Web of Life catalogue for this network ID.","description":"Plant–pollinator interaction network recorded by Dupont et al. 2003. One of 59 plant–pollinator networks used to ask why some networks are more nested than others, and one of 252 mutualistic and antagonistic networks used to tell ecological networks apart by their structure, given their environment.","papers":[{"key":"song2017some","title":"Why are some plant–pollinator networks more nested than others?","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.12749","year":"2017","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Rudolf P. 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The original climate analysis had environmental data for 43 of these networks; this pin does not imply inclusion in that subset."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_PL_008."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Plant–pollinator network"},{"label":"Size","value":"11 plants, 38 pollinators"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Dupont et al. 2003 · Web of Life M_PL_008"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":49,"species":["Echium wildpretii","Anastoechus latifrons","Pimpinella cumbrae","Anthophora alluaudi","Pterocephalus lasiospermus","Apis mellifera","Mentha longifolia","Euodynerus reflexus","Erysimum scoparium","Geron hesperidum","Spartocytisus supranubius","Eristalis tenax","Tolpis webbii","Megachile canariensis","Argyranthemum teneriffae","Anthrax anthrax","Scrophularia glabrata","Eucera gracilipes","Nepeta teydea","Hyleaus canariensis","Adenocarpus viscosus","Lasioglossum viride","Linnaemyia soror","Cyclyrius webbianus","Estheria simonyi","Lasioglossum actifrons","Melecta curvispina","Osmia canariensis","Andrena wollastoni","Colletes dimidiatus","Lucilia sericata","Macroglossum stellatarum","Scaeva albomaculata","Stomorhina lunata","Anthidium manicatum","Bibio elmoi","Dermasothes gracile","Lasioglossum chalcodes","Leptochilus eatoni","Nyctia lugubris"],"groups":{"plants":11,"pollinators":38}},"dataset":"Web of Life pollination networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_PL_009","name":"Latnjajaure, Abisko · M_PL_009","region":"Sweden","system":"Plants \u0026 pollinators","layer":"mutualism","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[68.35,18.5],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the current Web of Life catalogue for this network ID.","description":"Plant–pollinator interaction network recorded by Elberling \u0026 Olesen 1999. One of 59 plant–pollinator networks used to ask why some networks are more nested than others, and one of 252 mutualistic and antagonistic networks used to tell ecological networks apart by their structure, given their environment.","papers":[{"key":"song2017some","title":"Why are some plant–pollinator networks more nested than others?","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.12749","year":"2017","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Rudolf P. Rohr, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"},{"key":"song2020telling","title":"Telling ecological networks apart by their structure: An environment-dependent approach","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007787","year":"2020","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Web of Life network record","url":"https://www.web-of-life.es/networkdetails.php?id=16","detail":"Elberling, H. \u0026 Olesen, J. M. 1999. The structure of a high latitude plant-pollinator system: The dominance of flies. 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The original climate analysis had environmental data for 43 of these networks; this pin does not imply inclusion in that subset."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_PL_010."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Plant–pollinator network"},{"label":"Size","value":"31 plants, 76 pollinators"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Elberling \u0026 Olesen, unpublished · Web of Life M_PL_010"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":107,"species":["Dryas octopetala","Spilogona sanctipauli","Saxifraga oppositifolia","Limnophyes brachytomus","Salix arctica","Spilogona dorsata","Potentilla rubricaulis","Saxifraga caespitosa","Polygonum viviparum","Platycheirus lundbecki","Silene acaulis","Spilogona almqvistii","Cerastium arcticum","Spilogona extensa","Papaver radicatum","Aedes nigripes","Potentilla hyparctica","Clossiana chariclea","Cassiope tetragona","Saxifraga nivalis","Arnica angustifolia","Nysius groenlandicus","Arenaria pseudofrigida","Rhamphomyia nigrita","Melandrium triflorum","Saxifraga cernua","Aedes impiger","Ranunculus sulphureus","Drymeia segnis","Cochlearia groenlandica","Spilogona denudata","Stellaria longipes","Rhamphomyia filicauda","Epilobium latifolium","Spilogona micans","Rhododendron lapponicum","Platycheirus carinatus","Taraxacum phymatocarpum","Armeria scabra","Limnophora sinuata"],"groups":{"plants":31,"pollinators":76}},"dataset":"Web of Life pollination networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_PL_011","name":"Mauritius Island · M_PL_011","region":"Mauritius","system":"Plants \u0026 pollinators","layer":"mutualism","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[-20.348404,57.552152],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the current Web of Life catalogue for this network ID.","description":"Plant–pollinator interaction network recorded by Olesen et al. 2002. 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The original climate analysis had environmental data for 43 of these networks; this pin does not imply inclusion in that subset."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_PL_012."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Plant–pollinator network"},{"label":"Size","value":"29 plants, 55 pollinators"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Olesen, unpublished · Web of Life M_PL_012"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":84,"species":["Cedronella canariensis","Bombus canariensis","Galactites tomentosa","Anthophora alluaudi","Anacyclus radiatus","Vanessa indica","Andryala pinnatifida","Apis mellifera","Geranium canariense","Eristalis tenax","Laurus azorica","Macroglossum stellatarum","Senecio steetzii","Artogeia rapae","Sonchus cf. ortunoi","Cyclyrius webbianus","Echium plantagineum","Tachina canariensis","Cistus monspeliensis","Gonepteryx cleopatra","Raphanus raphanistrum","Lasioglossum chalcodes","Adenocarpus foliolosus","Lasioglossum loetum","Ilex canariensis","Lycaena phlaeas","Leontodon taraxacoides","Maniola jurtina","Picconia excelsa","Pararge xiphioides","Ranunculus cortusifolius","Pontia daplidice","Sonchus tenerrimus","Thyreus histrionicus","Viola riviniana","Anaspis proteus","Ageretina adenophora","Aichryson laxum","Bruchidius wollastoni","Appolonias barbujana"],"groups":{"plants":29,"pollinators":55}},"dataset":"Web of Life pollination networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_PL_013","name":"KwaZulu-Natal region · M_PL_013","region":"South Africa","system":"Plants \u0026 pollinators","layer":"mutualism","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[-29.616667,30.133333],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the current Web of Life catalogue for this network ID.","description":"Plant–pollinator interaction network recorded by Ollerton et al. 2003. 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One of 59 plant–pollinator networks used to ask why some networks are more nested than others, and one of 252 mutualistic and antagonistic networks used to tell ecological networks apart by their structure, given their environment.","papers":[{"key":"song2017some","title":"Why are some plant–pollinator networks more nested than others?","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.12749","year":"2017","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Rudolf P. Rohr, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"},{"key":"song2020telling","title":"Telling ecological networks apart by their structure: An environment-dependent approach","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007787","year":"2020","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Web of Life network record","url":"https://www.web-of-life.es/networkdetails.php?id=27","detail":"Hocking, B. 1968. Insect-flower associations in the high Arctic with special reference to nectar. 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The original climate analysis had environmental data for 43 of these networks; this pin does not imply inclusion in that subset."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_PL_014."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Plant–pollinator network"},{"label":"Size","value":"29 plants, 81 pollinators"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Hocking 1968 · Web of Life M_PL_014"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":110,"species":["Bombus polaris","Smittia extrema","Saxifraga oppositifolia","Carposcalis carinata","Aedes nigripes","Lychnis triflora","Aedes impiger","Lesquerella arctica","Corynoneura scutellata","Cassiope tetragona","Cryptus arcticus","Cerastium alpinum","Saxifraga tricuspidata","Apis mellifera","Pogonomyoides segnis","Draba bellii","Protophormia terraenovae","Saxifraga hirculus","Ramphomyia lamelliseta","Ramphomyia nigrita","Cerastium arcticum","Draba cinerea","Spilogona melanosoma","Draba oblongata","Spilogona sanctipauli","Pedicularis capitata","Allopiophila arctica","Amauronematus amentorum","Polygonum viviparum","Anarta richardsoni","Saxifraga cernua","Boreellus atriceps","Saxifraga flagellaris","Colias hecla","Eupogonomyia groenlandica","Helophilus borealis","Heterotrissocladius subpilosus","Hyposoter luctus","Lasiestra leucocycla","Olethreutes mengelana"],"groups":{"plants":29,"pollinators":81}},"dataset":"Web of Life pollination networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_PL_015","name":"Daphní, Athens · M_PL_015","region":"Greece","system":"Plants \u0026 pollinators","layer":"mutualism","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[38.014466,23.635043],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the current Web of Life catalogue for this network ID.","description":"Plant–pollinator interaction network recorded by Petanidou 1991. 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Park · M_PL_016","region":"Spain","system":"Plants \u0026 pollinators","layer":"mutualism","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[37.016667,-6.55],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the current Web of Life catalogue for this network ID.","description":"Plant–pollinator interaction network recorded by Herrera 1988. One of 59 plant–pollinator networks used to ask why some networks are more nested than others, and one of 252 mutualistic and antagonistic networks used to tell ecological networks apart by their structure, given their environment.","papers":[{"key":"song2017some","title":"Why are some plant–pollinator networks more nested than others?","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.12749","year":"2017","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Rudolf P. 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The original climate analysis had environmental data for 43 of these networks; this pin does not imply inclusion in that subset."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_PL_018."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Plant–pollinator network"},{"label":"Size","value":"39 plants, 105 pollinators"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Olesen, unpublished · Web of Life M_PL_018"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":144,"species":["Tripleurospermum inodorum","Silene dioica","Bombus pascuorum","Cirsium arvense","Episyrphus balteatus","Chaerophyllum temulentum","Olibrus aeneus","Angelica sylvestris","Crambus pratella","Tanacetum vulgare","Adscita statices","Melilotus albus","Bombus hortorum","Trifolium repens","Bombus lapidarius","Achillea millefolium","Leptura rubra","Cirsium vulgare","Eumerus tuberculatus","Lapsana communis","Polyommatus icarus","Senecio jacobaea","Maniola jurtina","Verbascum thapsus","Bombus terrestris","Stachys sylvatica","Eoseristalis abusivus","Vicia hirsuta","Nemophora degeerella","Eupatorium cannabinum","Anaspis flava","Myosotis palustris","Byturus aestivus","Stachys palustris","Ceuthorrhynchus assimilis","Sonchus palustris","Coccinella septempunctata","Echium vulgare","Meliscaeva cinctella","Epilobium montanum"],"groups":{"plants":39,"pollinators":105}},"dataset":"Web of Life pollination networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_PL_019","name":"Snowy Mountains · M_PL_019","region":"Australia","system":"Plants \u0026 pollinators","layer":"mutualism","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[-36.45,148.266667],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the current Web of Life catalogue for this network ID.","description":"Plant–pollinator interaction network recorded by Inouye \u0026 Pyke 1988. One of 59 plant–pollinator networks used to ask why some networks are more nested than others, and one of 252 mutualistic and antagonistic networks used to tell ecological networks apart by their structure, given their environment.","papers":[{"key":"song2017some","title":"Why are some plant–pollinator networks more nested than others?","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.12749","year":"2017","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Rudolf P. Rohr, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"},{"key":"song2020telling","title":"Telling ecological networks apart by their structure: An environment-dependent approach","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007787","year":"2020","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Web of Life network record","url":"https://www.web-of-life.es/networkdetails.php?id=33","detail":"Inouye, D. W., and G. H. Pyke. 1988. Pollination biology in the Snowy Mountains of Australia: comparisons with montane Colorado, USA. Australian Journal of Ecology 13:191-210."},{"label":"Original study archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dv1gq","detail":"Archive description identifies M_PL_001 through M_PL_059. 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High Arctic insect-flower relations: The interrelationships of arthropods and flowers at Lake Hazen, Ellesmere Island, Northwest Territories, Canada. Ph.D. thesis, University of Alberta, Edmonton, 399 pp."},{"label":"Original study archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dv1gq","detail":"Archive description identifies M_PL_001 through M_PL_059. The original climate analysis had environmental data for 43 of these networks; this pin does not imply inclusion in that subset."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_PL_020."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Plant–pollinator network"},{"label":"Size","value":"20 plants, 91 pollinators"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Kevan 1970 · Web of Life M_PL_020"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":111,"species":["Dryas integrifolia","Salix arctica","Carposcalis carinata","Saxifraga oppositifolia","Potentilla nivea","Rhamphomyia filicauda","Papaver radicatum","Pedicularis arctica","Lesquerella arctica","Boreellus atriceps","Polygonum viviparum","Peleteria aenea","Arnica alpina","Smittia velutina","Taraxacum arctogenum","Dictyna borealis","Stellaria longipes","Eupogonomyia groenlandica","Erysimum pallasii","Xysticus deichmanni","Saxifraga hirculus","Anarta richardsoni","Cassiope tetragona","Boloria chariclea","Cerastium alpinum","Boloria polaris","Bryobia praetiosa","Erigeron compositus","Colias hecla","Erigeron eriocephalus","Crymodes exulis","Pedicularis capitata","Lasiestra leucocycla","Ranumculus sulphureus","Metasyrphus chillcotti","Paraphaenocladius despectus","Scatophaga apicalis","Fucellia pictipennis","Lycaena feildeni","Olethreutes inquietana"],"groups":{"plants":20,"pollinators":91}},"dataset":"Web of Life pollination networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_PL_021","name":"Ashu, Kyoto · M_PL_021","region":"Japan","system":"Plants \u0026 pollinators","layer":"mutualism","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[35.333333,135.75],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the current Web of Life catalogue for this network ID.","description":"Plant–pollinator interaction network recorded by Kato et al. 1990. 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Insect-flower relationship in the primary beech forest of Ashu, Kyoto: An overview of the flowering phenology and the seasonal pattern of insect visits. Contrib. Biol. Lab., Kyoto, Univ., 27, 309-375."},{"label":"Original study archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dv1gq","detail":"Archive description identifies M_PL_001 through M_PL_059. The original climate analysis had environmental data for 43 of these networks; this pin does not imply inclusion in that subset."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_PL_021."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Plant–pollinator network"},{"label":"Size","value":"91 plants, 677 pollinators"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Kato et al. 1990 · Web of Life M_PL_021"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":768,"species":["Anthriscus aemula","Bombus diversus diversus","Hydrangea paniculata","Bombus honshuensis","Euonymus alatus","Ceratina megastigmata","Hydrangea macrophylla","Eristalis cerealis","Hydrangea hirta","Lasioglossum apristum","Weigela hortensis","Bombus hypocrita hypocrita","Viburnum plicatum","Apis cerana","Angelica pubescens","Lasioglossum transpositum","Astilbe thunbergii","Swida controversa","Deutzia crenata","Sphaerophoria menthastri","Rabdosia trichocarpa","Bombus ardens","Symplocos chinensis","Ceratina japonica","Castanea crenata","Hylaeus globula","Prunus grayana","Lasioglossum occidens","Prunus salicina","Melanostoma scalare","Rhus javanica","Rhopalum latronum","Persicaria thunbergii","Eristalomya tenax","Ixeris dentata","Vespa xanthoptera","Corydalis pallida","Andrena hikosana","Prunus incisa","Andrena yamamoto"],"groups":{"plants":91,"pollinators":677}},"dataset":"Web of Life pollination networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_PL_022","name":"Laguna Diamante, Mendoza · M_PL_022","region":"Argentina","system":"Plants \u0026 pollinators","layer":"mutualism","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[-34.166667,-69.7],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the current Web of Life catalogue for this network ID.","description":"Plant–pollinator interaction network recorded by Medan et al. 2002. 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Plant-pollinator relationships at two altitudes in the Andes of Mendoza, Argentina. Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research 34:233-241."},{"label":"Original study archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dv1gq","detail":"Archive description identifies M_PL_001 through M_PL_059. 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One of 59 plant–pollinator networks used to ask why some networks are more nested than others, and one of 252 mutualistic and antagonistic networks used to tell ecological networks apart by their structure, given their environment.","papers":[{"key":"song2017some","title":"Why are some plant–pollinator networks more nested than others?","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.12749","year":"2017","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Rudolf P. Rohr, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"},{"key":"song2020telling","title":"Telling ecological networks apart by their structure: An environment-dependent approach","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007787","year":"2020","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Web of Life network record","url":"https://www.web-of-life.es/networkdetails.php?id=37","detail":"Medan, D., N. H. Montaldo, M. Devoto, A. Mantese, V. Vasellati, and N. H. Bartoloni. 2002. Plant-pollinator relationships at two altitudes in the Andes of Mendoza, Argentina. Arctic Antarctic and Alpine Research 34:233-241."},{"label":"Original study archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dv1gq","detail":"Archive description identifies M_PL_001 through M_PL_059. The original climate analysis had environmental data for 43 of these networks; this pin does not imply inclusion in that subset."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_PL_023."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Plant–pollinator network"},{"label":"Size","value":"23 plants, 72 pollinators"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Medan et al. 2002 · Web of Life M_PL_023"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":95,"species":["Grindelia chiloensis","Copestylum aricia","Discaria trinervis","Scaeva occidentalis","Baccharis pingraea","Larrea divaricata","Psaenythia rufipes","Hysterionica jasionoides","Callonychium mandibulare","Rosa rubiginosa","Carposcalis punctulata","Senecio subulatus","Opuntia corrugata","Pyrrhocactus strausianus","Vanessa cardui","Rapistrum rugosum","Apis mellifera","Thelesperma megapotamicum","Arhysosage bifasciata","Arjona patagonica","Junellia tonini","Colletes lycii","Compsomyiops fulvicrura","Senecio filaginoides","Adesmia retrofracta","Lecanophora heterophylla","Svastrides zebra","Mutisia decurrens","Oenothera mendocinensis","Alloscirtetica herbsti","Phacelia secunda","Polygala stenophylla","Anthidium rubriceps","Carposcalis saltana","Centris muralis","Chalepogenus caeruleus","Diadasia patagonica","Eriopis connexa","Eristalis bogotensis","Eristalis tenax"],"groups":{"plants":23,"pollinators":72}},"dataset":"Web of Life pollination networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_PL_024","name":"Melville Island · M_PL_024","region":"Canada","system":"Plants \u0026 pollinators","layer":"mutualism","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[75.0,-114.966667],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the current Web of Life catalogue for this network ID.","description":"Plant–pollinator interaction network recorded by Mosquin \u0026 Martin 1967. One of 59 plant–pollinator networks used to ask why some networks are more nested than others, and one of 252 mutualistic and antagonistic networks used to tell ecological networks apart by their structure, given their environment.","papers":[{"key":"song2017some","title":"Why are some plant–pollinator networks more nested than others?","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.12749","year":"2017","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Rudolf P. Rohr, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"},{"key":"song2020telling","title":"Telling ecological networks apart by their structure: An environment-dependent approach","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007787","year":"2020","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Web of Life network record","url":"https://www.web-of-life.es/networkdetails.php?id=38","detail":"Mosquin, T., and J. E. H. Martin. 1967. Observations on the pollination biology of plants on Melville Island, N.W.T., Canada. Canadian Field Naturalist 81:201-205."},{"label":"Original study archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dv1gq","detail":"Archive description identifies M_PL_001 through M_PL_059. 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One of 59 plant–pollinator networks used to ask why some networks are more nested than others, and one of 252 mutualistic and antagonistic networks used to tell ecological networks apart by their structure, given their environment.","papers":[{"key":"song2017some","title":"Why are some plant–pollinator networks more nested than others?","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.12749","year":"2017","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Rudolf P. Rohr, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"},{"key":"song2020telling","title":"Telling ecological networks apart by their structure: An environment-dependent approach","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007787","year":"2020","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Web of Life network record","url":"https://www.web-of-life.es/networkdetails.php?id=39","detail":"Motten, A. F. 1982. Pollination Ecology of the Spring Wildflower Community in the Deciduous Forests of Piedmont North Carolina. Doctoral Dissertation thesis, Duke University, Duhram, North Carolina, USA; Motten, A. F. 1986. Pollination ecology of the spring wildflower community of a temperate deciduous forest. Ecological Monographs 56:21-42."},{"label":"Original study archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dv1gq","detail":"Archive description identifies M_PL_001 through M_PL_059. The original climate analysis had environmental data for 43 of these networks; this pin does not imply inclusion in that subset."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_PL_025."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Plant–pollinator network"},{"label":"Size","value":"13 plants, 44 pollinators"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Motten 1982 · Web of Life M_PL_025"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":57,"species":["Claytonia virginica","Bombylius major","Cardamine angustata angustata","Andrena carlini","Stellaria pubera","Bombus bimaculatus","Erythronium umbilicatum","Andrena nigrihirta","Hepatica americana","Apis mellifera","Thalictrum thalictroides","Dialictus abanci","Sangiunaria canadensis","Tiarella cordifolia collina","Osmia conjuncta","Uvularia sessilifolia","Xylocopa virginica virginica","Viola papilionacea","Andrena tridens","Aesculus sylvatica","Evylaeus macoupinensis","Trillium catesbaei","Podophyllum peltatum","Andrena erigeniae","Augochlora pura","Nomada perplexa","Platycheirus obscurus","Andrena nasonii","Ceratina calcarata","Dialictus cressonii","Nomada pygmaea","Osmia lignaria","Toxomerous geminatus","Andrena ziziaeformis","Augochorella striata","Bombus pennsylvanicus","Ephemoropsis laboriosa","Euchlo creusa lotta","Hylema platura","Osmia atriventris"],"groups":{"plants":13,"pollinators":44}},"dataset":"Web of Life pollination networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_PL_026","name":"Galapagos · M_PL_026","region":"Ecuador","system":"Plants \u0026 pollinators","layer":"mutualism","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[-0.5,-90.5],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the current Web of Life catalogue for this network ID.","description":"Plant–pollinator interaction network recorded by McMullen 1993. One of 59 plant–pollinator networks used to ask why some networks are more nested than others, and one of 252 mutualistic and antagonistic networks used to tell ecological networks apart by their structure, given their environment.","papers":[{"key":"song2017some","title":"Why are some plant–pollinator networks more nested than others?","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.12749","year":"2017","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Rudolf P. Rohr, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"},{"key":"song2020telling","title":"Telling ecological networks apart by their structure: An environment-dependent approach","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007787","year":"2020","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Web of Life network record","url":"https://www.web-of-life.es/networkdetails.php?id=40","detail":"McMullen, C. K. 1993. Flower-visiting insects of the Galapagos Islands. Pan-Pacific Entomologist 69:95-106"},{"label":"Original study archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dv1gq","detail":"Archive description identifies M_PL_001 through M_PL_059. The original climate analysis had environmental data for 43 of these networks; this pin does not imply inclusion in that subset."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_PL_026."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Plant–pollinator network"},{"label":"Size","value":"105 plants, 54 pollinators"},{"label":"Original data","value":"McMullen 1993 · Web of Life M_PL_026"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":159,"species":["Cordia lutea","Xylocopa darwini","Darwiniothamnus tenuifolius","Phoebis sennae","Plumbago scandens","Leptotes parrhasioides","Justicia galapagana","Atteva hysginiella","Tournefortia rufo-sericea","Toxomerus crockeri","Urbanus dorantes","Wasmannia auropunctata","Opuntia helleri","Agrius cingulatus","Scalesia baurii","Utetheisa galapagensis","Sida rhombifolia","Euchrombius ocellus","Clerodendrum molle","Lepidanthrax tinctus","Cordia leucophlyctis","Manduca rustica","Diodia radula","Lycopersicon cheesmanii","Camponotus planus","Mormordica charantia","Disclisioprocta stellata","Vigna luteola","Acacia insulae-iacobi","Monomorium floricola","Avicennia germinans","Paratrechina longicornis","Bidens pilosa","Paratrechina vaga","Cassia picta","Psedoplusia includens","Tapinoma melanocephalum","Commicarpus tuberosus","Amblycerus piurae","Croton scouleri"],"groups":{"plants":105,"pollinators":54}},"dataset":"Web of Life pollination networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_PL_027","name":"Arthur's Pass · M_PL_027","region":"New Zealand","system":"Plants \u0026 pollinators","layer":"mutualism","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[-42.95,171.566667],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the current Web of Life catalogue for this network ID.","description":"Plant–pollinator interaction network recorded by Primack 1983. 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AP."},{"label":"Original study archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dv1gq","detail":"Archive description identifies M_PL_001 through M_PL_059. 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Cass."},{"label":"Original study archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dv1gq","detail":"Archive description identifies M_PL_001 through M_PL_059. 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One of 59 plant–pollinator networks used to ask why some networks are more nested than others, and one of 252 mutualistic and antagonistic networks used to tell ecological networks apart by their structure, given their environment.","papers":[{"key":"song2017some","title":"Why are some plant–pollinator networks more nested than others?","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.12749","year":"2017","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Rudolf P. Rohr, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"},{"key":"song2020telling","title":"Telling ecological networks apart by their structure: An environment-dependent approach","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007787","year":"2020","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Web of Life network record","url":"https://www.web-of-life.es/networkdetails.php?id=43","detail":"Primack, R.B. (1983). Insect pollination in the New Zealand mountain flora. New Zealand J. Bot. 21, 317-333. Craigieb."},{"label":"Original study archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dv1gq","detail":"Archive description identifies M_PL_001 through M_PL_059. The original climate analysis had environmental data for 43 of these networks; this pin does not imply inclusion in that subset."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_PL_029."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Plant–pollinator network"},{"label":"Size","value":"49 plants, 118 pollinators"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Primack 1983 · Web of Life M_PL_029"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":167,"species":["Leptospermum scoparium","Hebe subalpina","Melangyna novaezelandiae","Celmisia spectabilis","Avibrissina isolata","Cassinia vauvilliersii","Celmisia discolor","Veluta albicincta","Helichrysum selago","Pratia angulata","Leioproctus fulvescens","Celmisia petiolata","Lycaena salustius","Galium propinquum","Hebe pinguifolia","Adoxia obscura","Raoulia subsericea","Avibrissina brevipalpis","Wahlenbergia albomarginata","Peremptor modicus","Pimelea traversii","Erythronychia aliena","Celmisia gracilenta","Helichrysum bellidioides","Chrysanthemum leucanthemum","Lycaena boldenarium","Craspedia uniflora","Dracophyllum pronum","Euphrasia revoluta","Mallochomacquartia setiventris","Muehlenbeckia axillaris","Proscissio cana","Phyllachne colensoi","Zealandotachina nigrifemorata","Hebe epacridea","Hieracium praealtum","Dasyuris anceps","Leucogenes grandiceps","Heteria appendiculata","Parahebe decora"],"groups":{"plants":49,"pollinators":118}},"dataset":"Web of Life pollination networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_PL_030","name":"Guarico State · M_PL_030","region":"Venezuela","system":"Plants \u0026 pollinators","layer":"mutualism","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[8.933333,-67.416667],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the current Web of Life catalogue for this network ID.","description":"Plant–pollinator interaction network recorded by Ramirez \u0026 Brito 1992. One of 59 plant–pollinator networks used to ask why some networks are more nested than others, and one of 252 mutualistic and antagonistic networks used to tell ecological networks apart by their structure, given their environment.","papers":[{"key":"song2017some","title":"Why are some plant–pollinator networks more nested than others?","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.12749","year":"2017","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Rudolf P. Rohr, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"},{"key":"song2020telling","title":"Telling ecological networks apart by their structure: An environment-dependent approach","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007787","year":"2020","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Web of Life network record","url":"https://www.web-of-life.es/networkdetails.php?id=44","detail":"Ramirez, N., and Y. Brito. 1992. Pollination Biology in a Palm Swamp Community in the Venezuelan Central Plains. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 110:277-302."},{"label":"Original study archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dv1gq","detail":"Archive description identifies M_PL_001 through M_PL_059. The original climate analysis had environmental data for 43 of these networks; this pin does not imply inclusion in that subset."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_PL_030."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Plant–pollinator network"},{"label":"Size","value":"28 plants, 53 pollinators"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Ramirez \u0026 Brito 1992 · Web of Life M_PL_030"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":81,"species":["Ludwigia nervosa","Apis mellifera","Hyptis dilatata","Augochlorensis callichroa","Besmoscelis villosa","Toxomerus floralis","Cuphea odonellii","Auhochloropsis vesta","Hyptis conferta","Palpada pusio","Pterolepis glomerata","Polybia occidentalis","Aeschynomene pratensis","Urbanus dorantes dorantes","Sauvagesia rubiginosa","Synqonanthus caulescens","Melipona favosa","Tyttnera scabra","Xyris savanensis","Polistes subsericeus","Caperonia palustris","Pyrgus oileus orcus","Croton hirtus","Toxomerus marginatus","Desmodium barbatum","Amazilia fibriata","Ludwigia decurrens","Amazilia tobaci","Melochia villosa","Mimosa camporum","Campsomeris dorsata","Rhynchanthera serrulata","Saggitaria quyanensis","Euglossa cordata","Shultesia brachyptera","Clidemia capitellata","Eurema nise","Diodia multiflora","Helicobia morionella","Heliconia psittacorum"],"groups":{"plants":28,"pollinators":53}},"dataset":"Web of Life pollination networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_PL_031","name":"Canaima Nat. Park · M_PL_031","region":"Venezuela","system":"Plants \u0026 pollinators","layer":"mutualism","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[5.583333,-61.716667],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the current Web of Life catalogue for this network ID.","description":"Plant–pollinator interaction network recorded by Ramirez 1989. One of 59 plant–pollinator networks used to ask why some networks are more nested than others, and one of 252 mutualistic and antagonistic networks used to tell ecological networks apart by their structure, given their environment.","papers":[{"key":"song2017some","title":"Why are some plant–pollinator networks more nested than others?","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.12749","year":"2017","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Rudolf P. Rohr, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"},{"key":"song2020telling","title":"Telling ecological networks apart by their structure: An environment-dependent approach","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007787","year":"2020","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Web of Life network record","url":"https://www.web-of-life.es/networkdetails.php?id=45","detail":"Ramirez, N. (1989). Biología de polinización en una comunidad arbustiva tropical de la alta Guyana Venezolana. Biotropica 21, 319-330."},{"label":"Original study archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dv1gq","detail":"Archive description identifies M_PL_001 through M_PL_059. The original climate analysis had environmental data for 43 of these networks; this pin does not imply inclusion in that subset."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_PL_031."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Plant–pollinator network"},{"label":"Size","value":"48 plants, 49 pollinators"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Ramirez 1989 · Web of Life M_PL_031"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":97,"species":["Humiria balsamifera","Apis mellifera","Poecilandra retusa","Melipona scutellaris","Bonnetia sessilis","Brocchinia acuminata","Bombus volucelloides","Clusia pusilla","Ilex retusa","Bombus pullatus","Phthirusa adunca","Politmus milleri","Stegolepsis angustata","Bombus atratus","Calea lucidivenia","Tibouchina fraterna","Clusia grandiflora","Polybia scrobalis","Cybianthus quelchii","Digomphia laurifolia","Vaccinium puberulum","Vismia lauriformis","Borreria capitata","Heliamphora heterodoxa","Macairea pachyphylla","Marcetia taxifolia","Polistes lanio","Siphanthera cordifolia","Sphex ichneumoneus","Vaccinium euryanthum","Eulaema meriana","Vernonia bolivarensis","Pachodynerus nasidens","Befaria glauca","Panoquina bola","Polybia occidentalis","Cyrilla racemiflora","Declieuxia fruticosa","Epidendrum ibaguense","Eriopsis biloba"],"groups":{"plants":48,"pollinators":49}},"dataset":"Web of Life pollination networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_PL_032","name":"Brownfield, Illinois · M_PL_032","region":"USA","system":"Plants \u0026 pollinators","layer":"mutualism","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[40.133333,-88.166667],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the current Web of Life catalogue for this network ID.","description":"Plant–pollinator interaction network recorded by Schemske et al. 1978. One of 59 plant–pollinator networks used to ask why some networks are more nested than others, and one of 252 mutualistic and antagonistic networks used to tell ecological networks apart by their structure, given their environment.","papers":[{"key":"song2017some","title":"Why are some plant–pollinator networks more nested than others?","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.12749","year":"2017","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Rudolf P. Rohr, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"},{"key":"song2020telling","title":"Telling ecological networks apart by their structure: An environment-dependent approach","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007787","year":"2020","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Web of Life network record","url":"https://www.web-of-life.es/networkdetails.php?id=46","detail":"Schemske, D. W., M. F. Willson, M. N. Melampy, L. J. Miller, L. Verner, K. M. Schemske, and L. B. Best. 1978. Flowering Ecology of Some Spring Woodland Herbs. Ecology 59:351-366."},{"label":"Original study archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dv1gq","detail":"Archive description identifies M_PL_001 through M_PL_059. The original climate analysis had environmental data for 43 of these networks; this pin does not imply inclusion in that subset."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_PL_032."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Plant–pollinator network"},{"label":"Size","value":"7 plants, 33 pollinators"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Schemske et al. 1978 · Web of Life M_PL_032"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":40,"species":["Claytonia virginica","Apis mellifera","Isopyrum biternatum","Andrena carlini","Dentaria laciniata","Andrena irgeniae","Erythronium albidum","Bombus griseocollis","Dicentra cucullaria","Andrena forbesii","Sanguinaria canadensis","Andrena mansonii","Dicentra canadensis","Andrena rugosa","Helophilus fasciatus","Metasyrphus americanus","Syrphus torvus","Andrena cressonii","Andrena miserabilis","Eristalis dimidiatus","Andrena erythronii","Andrena personata","Augochlora pura","Augochlorella striata","Carposcalis obscura","Ceratina metallica","Dialictus coeruleus","Dialictus imitatus","Dialictus oblongus","Dialictus obscurus","Dialictus zephyrus","Erylaeus macroupinensis","Halictus confusus","Lasioglossum forbesii","Mesograpta marginata","Nomada luteola","Xylota nemorum"],"groups":{"plants":7,"pollinators":33}},"dataset":"Web of Life pollination networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_PL_033","name":"Ottawa · M_PL_033","region":"Canada","system":"Plants \u0026 pollinators","layer":"mutualism","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[45.4,-75.5],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the current Web of Life catalogue for this network ID.","description":"Plant–pollinator interaction network recorded by Small 1976. One of 59 plant–pollinator networks used to ask why some networks are more nested than others, and one of 252 mutualistic and antagonistic networks used to tell ecological networks apart by their structure, given their environment.","papers":[{"key":"song2017some","title":"Why are some plant–pollinator networks more nested than others?","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.12749","year":"2017","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Rudolf P. Rohr, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"},{"key":"song2020telling","title":"Telling ecological networks apart by their structure: An environment-dependent approach","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007787","year":"2020","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Web of Life network record","url":"https://www.web-of-life.es/networkdetails.php?id=47","detail":"Small, E. 1976. Insect pollinators of the Mer Bleue peat bog of Ottawa. Canadian Field Naturalist 90:22-28."},{"label":"Original study archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dv1gq","detail":"Archive description identifies M_PL_001 through M_PL_059. The original climate analysis had environmental data for 43 of these networks; this pin does not imply inclusion in that subset."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_PL_033."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Plant–pollinator network"},{"label":"Size","value":"13 plants, 34 pollinators"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Small 1976 · Web of Life M_PL_033"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":47,"species":["Ledum groenlandicum","Pyrobombus ternarius","Aronia melanocarpa","Pyrobombus sandersoni","Gaylussacia baccata","Andrena vicina","Vaccinium myrtilloides","Andrena regularis","Chamaedaphne calyculata","Pyrobombus impatiens","Nemopanthus mucronata","Andrena mandibularis","Salix fragilis","Andrena bradleyi","Spiraea alba","Andrena carlini","Kalmia polifolia","Apis mellifera","Kalmia angustifolia","Bombus terricola","Smilacina trifolia","Colletes inaequalis","Andromeda glaucophylla","Helophilus fasciatus","Calopogon pulchellus","Pyrobombus perplexus","Pyrophaena rosarum","Sercomyia transversa","Andrena carolina","Eristalis dimidiata","Spilogona fatima","Syritta pipiens","Andrena alleghaniensis","Dialictus pilosus","Helophilus laetus","Helophilus latifrons","Hybomitra typhus","Syrphus torvus","Thymelicus lineola","Adela purpurea"],"groups":{"plants":13,"pollinators":34}},"dataset":"Web of Life pollination networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_PL_034","name":"Chiloe · M_PL_034","region":"Chile","system":"Plants \u0026 pollinators","layer":"mutualism","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[-42.0,-73.583333],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the current Web of Life catalogue for this network ID.","description":"Plant–pollinator interaction network recorded by Smith-Ramírez et al. 2005. One of 59 plant–pollinator networks used to ask why some networks are more nested than others, and one of 252 mutualistic and antagonistic networks used to tell ecological networks apart by their structure, given their environment.","papers":[{"key":"song2017some","title":"Why are some plant–pollinator networks more nested than others?","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.12749","year":"2017","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Rudolf P. Rohr, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"},{"key":"song2020telling","title":"Telling ecological networks apart by their structure: An environment-dependent approach","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007787","year":"2020","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Web of Life network record","url":"https://www.web-of-life.es/networkdetails.php?id=48","detail":"Smith-Ramírez C., P. Martinez, M. Nuñez, C. González and J. J. Armesto (2005) Diversity, flower visitation frequency and generalism of pollinators in temperate rain forests of Chiloé Island,Chile. Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society, 2005, 147, 399–416."},{"label":"Original study archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dv1gq","detail":"Archive description identifies M_PL_001 through M_PL_059. The original climate analysis had environmental data for 43 of these networks; this pin does not imply inclusion in that subset."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_PL_034."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Plant–pollinator network"},{"label":"Size","value":"26 plants, 128 pollinators"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Smith-Ramírez et al. 2005 · Web of Life M_PL_034"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":154,"species":["Tepualia stipularis","Bombus dahlbomii","Eucryphia cordifolia","Apis mellifera","Amomyrtus meli","Myrceugenia ovata var. ovata","Corynura patagonica","Luma apiculata","Cadeguala albopilosa","Myrceugenia planipes","Eristalis elegans","Amomyrtus luma","Allograpta pulchra","Gevuina avellana","Mordella erythrura","Caldcluvia paniculata","Sephanoides sephaniodes","Myrceugenia parvifolia","Caenohalictus monilicornis","Embothrium coccineum","Rhaphithamnus spinosus","Hyponotum kraussei","Berberis darwinii","Mesograpta philippi","Hydrangea serratifolia","Stilbosona cyanea","Anagallis alternifolia","Diphaglossa gayi","Ovidia pillopillo","Berberis buxifolia","Cadeguala occipitalis","Gaultheria phillyreifolia","Corynura rubella","Ugni molinae","Fazia macquarti","Asteranthera ovata","Melanostoma chalconotus","Gaultheria mucronata","Melanostoma lundbladi","Luzuriaga polyphylla"],"groups":{"plants":26,"pollinators":128}},"dataset":"Web of Life pollination networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_PL_035","name":"Morant Point · M_PL_035","region":"Jamaica","system":"Plants \u0026 pollinators","layer":"mutualism","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[17.916667,-76.191667],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the current Web of Life catalogue for this network ID.","description":"Plant–pollinator interaction network recorded by Percival 1974. One of 59 plant–pollinator networks used to ask why some networks are more nested than others, and one of 252 mutualistic and antagonistic networks used to tell ecological networks apart by their structure, given their environment.","papers":[{"key":"song2017some","title":"Why are some plant–pollinator networks more nested than others?","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.12749","year":"2017","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Rudolf P. Rohr, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"},{"key":"song2020telling","title":"Telling ecological networks apart by their structure: An environment-dependent approach","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007787","year":"2020","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Web of Life network record","url":"https://www.web-of-life.es/networkdetails.php?id=49","detail":"Percival, M. (1974). Floral Ecology of Coastal Scrub in Southeast Jamaica. 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The original climate analysis had environmental data for 43 of these networks; this pin does not imply inclusion in that subset."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_PL_035."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Plant–pollinator network"},{"label":"Size","value":"61 plants, 36 pollinators"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Percival 1974 · Web of Life M_PL_035"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":97,"species":["Spilanthes urens","Apis mellifera","Stachytarpheta jamaicensis","Cordia globosa","Dielis dorsata","Morinda royoc","Papilio polydamas","Piscidia piscipula","Mellisuga humilis","Borreria laevis","Trochilus polytmus","Cordia gerascanthus","Eristalis vinetorum","Eupatorium odoratum","Blechum pyramidatum","Euglossa cordata","Bauhinia divaricata","Cassia occidentalis","Oncopeltus pictus","Polygonus leo","Cordia sebestena","Agraulis vanillae","Ehretia tinifolia","Anartia jatrophae","Lantana involucrata","Coereba flaveola","Mikania micrantha","Urechites lutea","Danaus gilippus","Waltheria indica","Alternanthera ficoidea","Leptotes cassius","Bursera simaruba","Microbembex monodonta","Capraria biflora","Phoebis sennae","Evolvulus nummularius","Urbanus proteus","Ipomoea acuminata","Ascia josephina"],"groups":{"plants":61,"pollinators":36}},"dataset":"Web of Life pollination networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_PL_036","name":"Flores · M_PL_036","region":"Açores","system":"Plants \u0026 pollinators","layer":"mutualism","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[39.466667,-31.227222],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the current Web of Life catalogue for this network ID.","description":"Plant–pollinator interaction network recorded by Olesen, unpublished. 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One of 59 plant–pollinator networks used to ask why some networks are more nested than others, and one of 252 mutualistic and antagonistic networks used to tell ecological networks apart by their structure, given their environment.","papers":[{"key":"song2017some","title":"Why are some plant–pollinator networks more nested than others?","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.12749","year":"2017","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Rudolf P. Rohr, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"},{"key":"song2020telling","title":"Telling ecological networks apart by their structure: An environment-dependent approach","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007787","year":"2020","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Web of Life network record","url":"https://www.web-of-life.es/networkdetails.php?id=53","detail":"Montero AC (2005).The Ecology of Three Pollination Networks. 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One of 59 plant–pollinator networks used to ask why some networks are more nested than others, and one of 252 mutualistic and antagonistic networks used to tell ecological networks apart by their structure, given their environment.","papers":[{"key":"song2017some","title":"Why are some plant–pollinator networks more nested than others?","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.12749","year":"2017","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Rudolf P. Rohr, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"},{"key":"song2020telling","title":"Telling ecological networks apart by their structure: An environment-dependent approach","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007787","year":"2020","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Web of Life network record","url":"https://www.web-of-life.es/networkdetails.php?id=74","detail":"Stald L (2003). Struktur og dynamik i rum og tid af et bestøvningsnetværk på Tenerife, De Kanariske Øer. Msc thesis (Univ of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark)."},{"label":"Original study archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dv1gq","detail":"Archive description identifies M_PL_001 through M_PL_059. The original climate analysis had environmental data for 43 of these networks; this pin does not imply inclusion in that subset."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_PL_039."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Plant–pollinator network"},{"label":"Size","value":"17 plants, 51 pollinators"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Stald 2003 · Web of Life M_PL_039"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":68,"species":["Euphorbia obtusifolia","Eucera gracilipes","Argyranthemum frutescens","Lasioglossum evylaeus","Convolvulus floridus","Euphorbia canariensis","Anthophora alluaudi","Lavandula buchii","Apis mellifera","Galactites tomentosa","Amegilla canifrons","Plocama pendula","Anthophora orotavae","Bituminaria bituminosa","Echium plantagineum","Amegilla quadrifasciata","Echium aculeatum","Lotus glaucus","Oxalis pes-caprae","Scandix pecten-veneris","Sideritis argosphacelus","Ceballosia fruticosa","Sideritis nervosa","Andrena vucana","Fagonia albiflora","Camponotus rufoglaucus","Cyclyrius webbianus","Macroglossum stellatarum","Sphecodes marginatus","Tachina canariensis"],"groups":{"plants":17,"pollinators":51}},"dataset":"Web of Life pollination networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_PL_040","name":"Windsor, The Cockpit Country · M_PL_040","region":"Jamaica","system":"Plants \u0026 pollinators","layer":"mutualism","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[18.353889,-77.645278],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the current Web of Life catalogue for this network ID.","description":"Plant–pollinator interaction network recorded by Ingversen 2006. One of 59 plant–pollinator networks used to ask why some networks are more nested than others, and one of 252 mutualistic and antagonistic networks used to tell ecological networks apart by their structure, given their environment.","papers":[{"key":"song2017some","title":"Why are some plant–pollinator networks more nested than others?","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.12749","year":"2017","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Rudolf P. Rohr, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"},{"key":"song2020telling","title":"Telling ecological networks apart by their structure: An environment-dependent approach","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007787","year":"2020","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Web of Life network record","url":"https://www.web-of-life.es/networkdetails.php?id=56","detail":"Ingversen TT (2006). Plant–pollinator interactions on Jamaica and Dominica: The centrality, asymmetry and modularity of networks. Msc thesis (Univ of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark)."},{"label":"Original study archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dv1gq","detail":"Archive description identifies M_PL_001 through M_PL_059. 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One of 59 plant–pollinator networks used to ask why some networks are more nested than others, and one of 252 mutualistic and antagonistic networks used to tell ecological networks apart by their structure, given their environment.","papers":[{"key":"song2017some","title":"Why are some plant–pollinator networks more nested than others?","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.12749","year":"2017","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Rudolf P. Rohr, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"},{"key":"song2020telling","title":"Telling ecological networks apart by their structure: An environment-dependent approach","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007787","year":"2020","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Web of Life network record","url":"https://www.web-of-life.es/networkdetails.php?id=57","detail":"Ingversen TT (2006) MSc thesis (Univ of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark). (MSc, 2006, Tanja Toftemark Ingversen, Plant–pollinator interactions on Jamaica and Dominica: The centrality, asymmetry and modularity of networks)"},{"label":"Original study archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dv1gq","detail":"Archive description identifies M_PL_001 through M_PL_059. The original climate analysis had environmental data for 43 of these networks; this pin does not imply inclusion in that subset."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_PL_041."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Plant–pollinator network"},{"label":"Size","value":"31 plants, 43 pollinators"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Ingversen 2006 · Web of Life M_PL_041"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":74,"species":["Cordia martinicensis","Orthorhyncus cristatus","Apis mellifera","Wedelia calycina","Appias drusilla","Chamaecrista glandulosa","Coereba flaveola","Calliandra tergemina","Wasmannia auropunctata","Gonzalagunia hirsuta","Dryas iulia","Lantana camara","Agraulis vanillae","Lantana involucrata","Ascia monuste","Cornutia pyramidata","Electrostrymon angerona","Ipomoea tiliacea","Janonia evarete","Mimosa casta","Wedelia trilobata","Croton flavens","Guettarda scabra","Allosmaitia piplea","Miconia striata","Eulampis jugularis","Sida rhombifolia","Anartia jatrophae","Byrsonima spicata","Anolis oculatus","Ludwigia octovalvis","Cyanophaia bicolor","Spermacoce assurgens","Eulampis holosericeus","Centrosema virginianum","Hemiargus hanno","Loxigilla noctis","Daphnopsis americana","Marpesia petreus","Desmodium adscendens"],"groups":{"plants":31,"pollinators":43}},"dataset":"Web of Life pollination networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_PL_042","name":"Puerto Villamil, Isabela Island · M_PL_042","region":"Galapagos","system":"Plants \u0026 pollinators","layer":"mutualism","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[-0.949194,-90.977222],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the current Web of Life catalogue for this network ID.","description":"Plant–pollinator interaction network recorded by Philipp et al. 2006. One of 59 plant–pollinator networks used to ask why some networks are more nested than others, and one of 252 mutualistic and antagonistic networks used to tell ecological networks apart by their structure, given their environment.","papers":[{"key":"song2017some","title":"Why are some plant–pollinator networks more nested than others?","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.12749","year":"2017","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Rudolf P. Rohr, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"},{"key":"song2020telling","title":"Telling ecological networks apart by their structure: An environment-dependent approach","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007787","year":"2020","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Web of Life network record","url":"https://www.web-of-life.es/networkdetails.php?id=58","detail":"Philipp M, Böcher J, Siegismund HR, Nielsen LR (2006) Ecography 29:531-540. (Philipp, M., Böcher, J., Siegismund, H. R. and Nielsen, L. R. 2006. Structure of a plant-pollinator network on a pahoehoe lava desert of the Galápagos Islands. – Ecography 29: 531– 40.)"},{"label":"Original study archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dv1gq","detail":"Archive description identifies M_PL_001 through M_PL_059. 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One of 59 plant–pollinator networks used to ask why some networks are more nested than others, and one of 252 mutualistic and antagonistic networks used to tell ecological networks apart by their structure, given their environment.","papers":[{"key":"song2017some","title":"Why are some plant–pollinator networks more nested than others?","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.12749","year":"2017","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Rudolf P. Rohr, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"},{"key":"song2020telling","title":"Telling ecological networks apart by their structure: An environment-dependent approach","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007787","year":"2020","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Web of Life network record","url":"https://www.web-of-life.es/networkdetails.php?id=60","detail":"Kato M (2000).Anthophilous insect community and plant-pollinator interactions on Amami Islands in the Ryukyu Archipelago, Japan. Contr Biol Lab Kyoto Univ 29:157-252."},{"label":"Original study archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dv1gq","detail":"Archive description identifies M_PL_001 through M_PL_059. The original climate analysis had environmental data for 43 of these networks; this pin does not imply inclusion in that subset."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_PL_044."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Plant–pollinator network"},{"label":"Size","value":"110 plants, 609 pollinators"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Kato 2000 · Web of Life M_PL_044"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":719,"species":["Castanopsis sieboldii","Stomorhina obsoleta","Glochidion acuminatum","Xylocopa amamensis","Elaeocarpus japonicus","Hylaeus insularum","Schima wallichii","Mordellina tsutsuii","Mallotus japonicus","Eurystylus sauteri","Meliosma rigida","Peucedanum japonicum","Tetralonia okinawae okinawae","Wendtandia formosana","Vespa analis eisa","Ampetopsis brevipedunculata","Eumerus okinawaensis","Lagerstroemia subcostata","Exosoma amamiense","Glochidion obovatum","Lasioglossum subopacum","Clerodendrum trichotomum","Amegilla dulcifera subflavescens","Elaeocarpus sylvestris","Episyrphus balteatus","Glochidion zeylanicum","Oedemeronia testaceithorax","Machitus thunbergii","Scymnus sodalis","Symplocos microcalyx","Attalus ryukyuanus","Ardisia sieboldii","Dioxyna sororcula","Crepidiastrum lanceolatum","Schefflera octophylla","Anaspis shibatai","Heritiera littoralis","Carpelius exigussp","Ardisia quinquegona","Lasioglossum nutilum"],"groups":{"plants":110,"pollinators":609}},"dataset":"Web of Life pollination networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_PL_045","name":"Uummannaq Island · M_PL_045","region":"Greenland","system":"Plants \u0026 pollinators","layer":"mutualism","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[71.0,-52.0],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the current Web of Life catalogue for this network ID.","description":"Plant–pollinator interaction network recorded by Lundgren \u0026 Olesen 2005. One of 59 plant–pollinator networks used to ask why some networks are more nested than others, and one of 252 mutualistic and antagonistic networks used to tell ecological networks apart by their structure, given their environment.","papers":[{"key":"song2017some","title":"Why are some plant–pollinator networks more nested than others?","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.12749","year":"2017","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Rudolf P. Rohr, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"},{"key":"song2020telling","title":"Telling ecological networks apart by their structure: An environment-dependent approach","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007787","year":"2020","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Web of Life network record","url":"https://www.web-of-life.es/networkdetails.php?id=61","detail":"Lundgren R, Olesen JM (2005). The Dense and Highly Connected World of Greenland's Plants and Their Pollinators. Arc Antarc Alp Res 37:514-520."},{"label":"Original study archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dv1gq","detail":"Archive description identifies M_PL_001 through M_PL_059. The original climate analysis had environmental data for 43 of these networks; this pin does not imply inclusion in that subset."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_PL_045."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Plant–pollinator network"},{"label":"Size","value":"17 plants, 26 pollinators"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Lundgren \u0026 Olesen 2005 · Web of Life M_PL_045"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":43,"species":["Dryas integrifolia","Eupeodes curtus","Campanula gieseckiana","Nysius groenlandicus","Ledum palustre","Saxifraga tricuspidata","Polygonum viviparum","Silene acaulis","Platycheirus hyperboreus","Cerastium alpinum","Platycheirus lundbecki","Rhododendron lapponicum","Sphaerophoria scripta","Vaccinium uliginosum","Cassiope tetragona","Coccinella transversoguttata","Epilobium latifolium","Pedicularis flammea","Eupeodes luniger","Potentilla rubricaulis","Pyrola grandiflora","Platycheirus groenlandicus","Saxifraga caespitosa","Protophormia terraenovae","Viscaria alpina","Sympsitis zetterstedtii"],"groups":{"plants":17,"pollinators":26}},"dataset":"Web of Life pollination networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_PL_046","name":"Denmark · M_PL_046","region":"Denmark","system":"Plants \u0026 pollinators","layer":"mutualism","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[56.066667,10.233333],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the current Web of Life catalogue for this network ID.","description":"Plant–pollinator interaction network recorded by Bundgaard 2003. 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Aarhus, Denmark."},{"label":"Original study archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dv1gq","detail":"Archive description identifies M_PL_001 through M_PL_059. The original climate analysis had environmental data for 43 of these networks; this pin does not imply inclusion in that subset."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_PL_046."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Plant–pollinator network"},{"label":"Size","value":"16 plants, 44 pollinators"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Bundgaard 2003 · Web of Life M_PL_046"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":60,"species":["Cirsium arvense","Angelica archangelica","Anthriscus sylvestris","Epilobium hirsutum","Lathyrus pratensis","Chamaenerium angustifolium","Cirsium pratensis","Bombus pascuorum","Rubus fruticosus","Bombus terrestris","Trifolium arvense","Torilis japonica","Stachys sylvatica","Silene dioica","Bombus lapidarius","Apis mellifera","Cetonia aurata","Colias croceus","Inachis io","Pararge aegeria"],"groups":{"plants":16,"pollinators":44}},"dataset":"Web of Life pollination networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_PL_047","name":"Isenbjerg · M_PL_047","region":"Denmark","system":"Plants \u0026 pollinators","layer":"mutualism","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[56.066667,9.266667],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the current Web of Life catalogue for this network ID.","description":"Plant–pollinator interaction network recorded by Dupont \u0026 Olesen 2009. One of 59 plant–pollinator networks used to ask why some networks are more nested than others, and one of 252 mutualistic and antagonistic networks used to tell ecological networks apart by their structure, given their environment.","papers":[{"key":"song2017some","title":"Why are some plant–pollinator networks more nested than others?","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.12749","year":"2017","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Rudolf P. Rohr, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"},{"key":"song2020telling","title":"Telling ecological networks apart by their structure: An environment-dependent approach","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007787","year":"2020","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Web of Life network record","url":"https://www.web-of-life.es/networkdetails.php?id=63","detail":"Dupont \u0026 Olesen(2009). J. 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The original climate analysis had environmental data for 43 of these networks; this pin does not imply inclusion in that subset."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_PL_047."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Plant–pollinator network"},{"label":"Size","value":"19 plants, 186 pollinators"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Dupont \u0026 Olesen 2009 · Web of Life M_PL_047"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":205,"species":["Salix repens","Apis mellifera","Calluna vulgaris","Episyrphus balteatus","Potentilla erecta","Eupeodes corollae","Solidago virgaurea","Melanostoma mellinum","Erica tetralix","Parasyrphus lineola","Vaccinium uliginosum","Platycheirus cyaneus","Hypochoeris radicata","Scaeva selenitica","Galium saxatile","Bombus lucorum","Vaccinium vitis-idaea","Bombus pascuorum","Hieracium umbellatum","Meliscaeva cinctella","Vaccinium myrtillus","Scorzonea humilis","Genista anglica","Sicus ferrugineus","Trientalis europaea","Syrphus torvus","Salix aurita","Bombus jonellus","Campanula rotundifolia","Hieracium pilosella","Lasioglossum punctatissimum","Empetrum nigrum","Sphaerophoria menthastri-group","Epilobium angustifolium","Andrena haemorrhoa","Eristalis tenax","Lasioglossum fratellum","Leptura melanura","Meligethes aeneus","Syrphus ribesii"],"groups":{"plants":19,"pollinators":186}},"dataset":"Web of Life pollination networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_PL_048","name":"Denmark · M_PL_048","region":"Denmark","system":"Plants \u0026 pollinators","layer":"mutualism","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[56.1,9.1],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the current Web of Life catalogue for this network ID.","description":"Plant–pollinator interaction network recorded by Dupont \u0026 Olesen 2009. 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The original climate analysis had environmental data for 43 of these networks; this pin does not imply inclusion in that subset."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_PL_048."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Plant–pollinator network"},{"label":"Size","value":"30 plants, 236 pollinators"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Dupont \u0026 Olesen 2009 · Web of Life M_PL_048"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":266,"species":["Potentilla erecta","Bombus pascuorum","Salix repens","Apis mellifera","Calluna vulgaris","Bellardia vulgaris","Solidago virgaurea","Bombus lucorum","Hieracium umbellatum","Episyrphus balteatus","Arnica montana","Formica fusca","Succisa pratensis","Bombus bohemicus","Hypochoeris radicata","Lasioglossum fratellum","Vaccinium vitis-idaea","Syritta pipiens","Epilobium angustifolium","Meliscaeva cinctella","Vaccinium uliginosum","Platycheirus cyaneus","Campanula rotundifolia","Phyllopertha horticola","Erica tetralix","Bombus lapidarius","Hieracium pilosella","Coenonympha pamphilus","Vaccinium myrtillus","Helophilus pendulus","Genista anglica","Meligethes aeneus","Phaonia angelicae","Galium saxatile","Scaeva selenitica","Cytisus scoparius","Syrphus torvus","Trientalis europaea","Bombus jonellus","Eristalis lineata"],"groups":{"plants":30,"pollinators":236}},"dataset":"Web of Life pollination networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_PL_049","name":"Denmark · M_PL_049","region":"Denmark","system":"Plants \u0026 pollinators","layer":"mutualism","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[56.066667,10.216667],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the current Web of Life catalogue for this network ID.","description":"Plant–pollinator interaction network recorded by Bek 2006. One of 59 plant–pollinator networks used to ask why some networks are more nested than others, and one of 252 mutualistic and antagonistic networks used to tell ecological networks apart by their structure, given their environment.","papers":[{"key":"song2017some","title":"Why are some plant–pollinator networks more nested than others?","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.12749","year":"2017","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Rudolf P. Rohr, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"},{"key":"song2020telling","title":"Telling ecological networks apart by their structure: An environment-dependent approach","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007787","year":"2020","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Web of Life network record","url":"https://www.web-of-life.es/networkdetails.php?id=65","detail":"Bek S (2006). A pollination network from a Danish forest meadow. MSc thesis (Univ of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark)."},{"label":"Original study archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dv1gq","detail":"Archive description identifies M_PL_001 through M_PL_059. The original climate analysis had environmental data for 43 of these networks; this pin does not imply inclusion in that subset."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_PL_049."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Plant–pollinator network"},{"label":"Size","value":"37 plants, 225 pollinators"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Bek 2006 · Web of Life M_PL_049"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":262,"species":["Angelica sylvestris","Episyrphus balteatus","Pimpinella major","Platycheirus cyaneus","Filipendula ulmaria","Meligethes aeneus","Cirsium oleraceum","Aphantopus hyperantus","Centaurea jacea","Eristalis interrupta","Cirsium vulgare","Pieris napi","Polygonum amphibium","Bombus agrorum","Stellaria graminea","Empis aestiva","Mentha aquatica","Cateretes pedicularius","Valeriana officinalis","Bombus lucorum","Lotus uliginosus","Holoclera nigripennis","Anthriscus sylvestris","Rhingia campestris","Myosotis palustris","Bombus pratorum","Potentilla erecta","Bombus terrestris","Trifolium repens","Empis rustica","Ranunculus acris","Helophilus hybridus","Silene dioica","Maniola jurtina","Galium palustre","Melanostoma scalare","Lythrum salicaria","Ranunculus flammula","Cheilosia pagana","Lychnis flos-cuculi"],"groups":{"plants":37,"pollinators":225}},"dataset":"Web of Life pollination networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_PL_050","name":"Tenerife · M_PL_050","region":"Canary Islands","system":"Plants \u0026 pollinators","layer":"mutualism","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[28.268611,-16.605556],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the current Web of Life catalogue for this network ID.","description":"Plant–pollinator interaction network recorded by Stald et al. 2003. One of 59 plant–pollinator networks used to ask why some networks are more nested than others, and one of 252 mutualistic and antagonistic networks used to tell ecological networks apart by their structure, given their environment.","papers":[{"key":"song2017some","title":"Why are some plant–pollinator networks more nested than others?","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.12749","year":"2017","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Rudolf P. Rohr, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"},{"key":"song2020telling","title":"Telling ecological networks apart by their structure: An environment-dependent approach","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007787","year":"2020","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Web of Life network record","url":"https://www.web-of-life.es/networkdetails.php?id=66","detail":"Stald, L., Valido, A. \u0026 Olesen, J. M. 2003. Struktur og dynamik i rum og tid at et bestøvningsnetværk på Tenerife, De Kanariske Øer. MSc-thesis, Univ. of Aarhus, Denmark."},{"label":"Original study archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dv1gq","detail":"Archive description identifies M_PL_001 through M_PL_059. The original climate analysis had environmental data for 43 of these networks; this pin does not imply inclusion in that subset."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_PL_050."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Plant–pollinator network"},{"label":"Size","value":"14 plants, 35 pollinators"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Stald et al. 2003 · Web of Life M_PL_050"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":49,"species":["Euphorbia obtusifolia","Lasioglossum evylaeus","Parolinea intermedia","Camponotus rufoglaucus","Argyranthemum frutescens","Eucera gracilipes","Sphecodes marginatus","Euphorbia canariensis","Amegilla quadrifasciata","Lavandula buchii","Plocama pendula","Anthophora orotavae","Echium bonnetii","Periploca laevigata","Ceballosia fruticosa","Amegilla canifrons","Echium aculeatum","Apis mellifera","Fagonia albiflora","Noechamaelea pulverulenta","Anthophora alluaudi","Gallotia galloti"],"groups":{"plants":14,"pollinators":35}},"dataset":"Web of Life pollination networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_PL_051","name":"Nahuel Huapi National Park · M_PL_051","region":"Argentina","system":"Plants \u0026 pollinators","layer":"mutualism","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[-41.077069,-71.525206],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the current Web of Life catalogue for this network ID.","description":"Plant–pollinator interaction network recorded by Vázquez 2002. One of 59 plant–pollinator networks used to ask why some networks are more nested than others, and one of 252 mutualistic and antagonistic networks used to tell ecological networks apart by their structure, given their environment.","papers":[{"key":"song2017some","title":"Why are some plant–pollinator networks more nested than others?","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.12749","year":"2017","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Rudolf P. Rohr, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"},{"key":"song2020telling","title":"Telling ecological networks apart by their structure: An environment-dependent approach","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007787","year":"2020","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Web of Life network record","url":"https://www.web-of-life.es/networkdetails.php?id=67","detail":"Vázquez DP. 2002. Interactions among Introduced Ungulates, Plants, and Pollinators: A Field Study in the Temperate Forest of the Southern Andes. Ph.D. Dissertation. Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Tennessee, Knoxville."},{"label":"Original study archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dv1gq","detail":"Archive description identifies M_PL_001 through M_PL_059. 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One of 59 plant–pollinator networks used to ask why some networks are more nested than others, and one of 252 mutualistic and antagonistic networks used to tell ecological networks apart by their structure, given their environment.","papers":[{"key":"song2017some","title":"Why are some plant–pollinator networks more nested than others?","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.12749","year":"2017","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Rudolf P. Rohr, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"},{"key":"song2020telling","title":"Telling ecological networks apart by their structure: An environment-dependent approach","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007787","year":"2020","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Web of Life network record","url":"https://www.web-of-life.es/networkdetails.php?id=68","detail":"Witt P (1998) BSc thesis. Univ of Aarhus, Aarhus, Denmark."},{"label":"Original study archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dv1gq","detail":"Archive description identifies M_PL_001 through M_PL_059. The original climate analysis had environmental data for 43 of these networks; this pin does not imply inclusion in that subset."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_PL_052."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Plant–pollinator network"},{"label":"Size","value":"15 plants, 39 pollinators"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Witt 1998 · Web of Life M_PL_052"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":54,"species":["Salix glauca","Nysius groenlandicus","Epilobium latifolium","Spilogona sanctipauli","Cerastium alpinum","Eupeodes curtus","Ledum palustre","Eupeodes luniger","Dryas integrifolia","Saxifraga tricuspidata","Sphaerophoria scripta","Polygonum viviparum","Delia platura","Pyrola grandiflora","Eupithesia sobrinata","Papaver radicatum","Phaonia pallidisquama","Pedicularis lapponica","Syngrapha borea","Campanula gieseckiana","Aedes nigripes","Rhododendron lapponicum","Delia fabricii","Stellaria longipes","Dolichopus groenlandicus","Tofieldia pusilla","Helophilus borealis","Vaccinium uliginosum","Helophilus groenlandicus","Lasiestra leucocycla","Ramphomyia nigrita","Aedes impiger","Botanophila profuga","Clossiana chariclea","Colias hecla","Drymeia groenlandica","Eurois occulta","Oedemagena tarandi","Paregle audacula","Pegoplata tundrica"],"groups":{"plants":15,"pollinators":39}},"dataset":"Web of Life pollination networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_PL_053","name":"Mt. 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The original climate analysis had environmental data for 43 of these networks; this pin does not imply inclusion in that subset."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_PL_053."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Plant–pollinator network"},{"label":"Size","value":"99 plants, 294 pollinators"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Yamazaki \u0026 Kato 2003 · Web of Life M_PL_053"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":393,"species":["Salix sieboldiana","Sphaerophoria philanthus","Deutzia crenata","Ceratina japonica","Cirsium japonicum","Eristalis tenax","Pieris japonica","Bombus diversus","Prunus jamasakura","Apis mellifera","Arisaema japonicum","Bombus ignitus","Cirsium suffultum","Ranunculus japonicus","Bombus ardens","Polygonum cuspidatum","Baris dispilota","Benthamidia japonica","Lysimachia clethroides","Oedemeronia lucidicollis","Rhododendron kiusianum","Ceratina flavipes","Viola grypoceras","Ceratina megastigmata","Weigela decora","Nonarthra cyanea","Abelia serrata","Lespedeza bicolor","Eristalis cerealis","Ligularia japonica","Melanostoma scalare","Geranium shikokianum","Stomorhina obsoleta","Viola orientalis","Tetralonia nipponensis","Astilbe thunbergii","Betasyrphus serarius","Ixeris dentata","Campsomeris prismatica","Potentilla freyniana"],"groups":{"plants":99,"pollinators":294}},"dataset":"Web of Life pollination networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_PL_054","name":"Kyoto City · M_PL_054","region":"Japan","system":"Plants \u0026 pollinators","layer":"mutualism","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[35.033333,135.783333],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the current Web of Life catalogue for this network ID.","description":"Plant–pollinator interaction network recorded by Kakutani et al. 1990. One of 59 plant–pollinator networks used to ask why some networks are more nested than others, and one of 252 mutualistic and antagonistic networks used to tell ecological networks apart by their structure, given their environment.","papers":[{"key":"song2017some","title":"Why are some plant–pollinator networks more nested than others?","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.12749","year":"2017","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Rudolf P. Rohr, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"},{"key":"song2020telling","title":"Telling ecological networks apart by their structure: An environment-dependent approach","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007787","year":"2020","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Web of Life network record","url":"https://www.web-of-life.es/networkdetails.php?id=70","detail":"Kakutani, T., T. Inoue, M. Kato and H. Ichihashi (1990) Insect-flower relationship in the campus of Kyoto University, Kyoto: An overview of the flowering phenology and the seasonal pattern of insect visits. Contribution from the Biological Laboratory, Kyoto University, 27: 465-521."},{"label":"Original study archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dv1gq","detail":"Archive description identifies M_PL_001 through M_PL_059. The original climate analysis had environmental data for 43 of these networks; this pin does not imply inclusion in that subset."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_PL_054."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Plant–pollinator network"},{"label":"Size","value":"113 plants, 318 pollinators"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Kakutani et al. 1990 · Web of Life M_PL_054"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":431,"species":["Stenactis annua","Xylocopa appendiculata circumvolan","Vitex cannabifolia","Apis cerana japonica","Persicaria thunbergii","Lasioglossum occidens","Swida macrophylla","Anthrenus verbasci","Itea parviflora","Nonartha cyaneum","Rhododendron oomurasalei","Apis mellifera","Baccharis trimera","Oxycetonia jucunda","Lythrum anceps","Sphaerophoria macrogaster","Cayratia japonica","Vespa xanthoptera","Deutzia crenata","Ceratina flavipes","Pyracantha angustifolia","Eristalis cerealis","Rosa borboniana","Tetralonia nipponensis","Ligustrum japonicum","Episyrphus balteatus","Rhus sylvestris","Eucetonia pilifera","Citrus tachibana","Bombus ignitus","Cinnamomum camphora","Taraxacum japonicum","Bombus ardens","Tilia miqueliana","Lasioglossum japonicum","Deutzia scabra","Bombus hypocrita hypocrita","Formica japonica","Lespedeza thunbergii","Graphium sarpedon nipponus"],"groups":{"plants":113,"pollinators":318}},"dataset":"Web of Life pollination networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_PL_055","name":"Nakaikemi marsh, Fukui Prefecture · M_PL_055","region":"Japan","system":"Plants \u0026 pollinators","layer":"mutualism","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[35.65,136.083333],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the current Web of Life catalogue for this network ID.","description":"Plant–pollinator interaction network recorded by Kato \u0026 Miura 1996. One of 59 plant–pollinator networks used to ask why some networks are more nested than others, and one of 252 mutualistic and antagonistic networks used to tell ecological networks apart by their structure, given their environment.","papers":[{"key":"song2017some","title":"Why are some plant–pollinator networks more nested than others?","doi":"10.1111/1365-2656.12749","year":"2017","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Rudolf P. Rohr, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"},{"key":"song2020telling","title":"Telling ecological networks apart by their structure: An environment-dependent approach","doi":"10.1371/journal.pcbi.1007787","year":"2020","status":"Published","authors":"Chuliang Song, Serguei Saavedra","stage":"Published"}],"sources":[{"label":"Web of Life network record","url":"https://www.web-of-life.es/networkdetails.php?id=71","detail":"Kato \u0026 Miura (1996). Flowering phenology and anthophilous insect community at a threatened natural lowland marsh at Nakaikemi in Tsuruga, Japan. Kyoto University, Vol. 29: 1-48"},{"label":"Original study archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dv1gq","detail":"Archive description identifies M_PL_001 through M_PL_059. 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Oecologia 155: 761-770."},{"label":"Original study archive","url":"https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.dv1gq","detail":"Archive description identifies M_PL_001 through M_PL_059. 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Acta XVII Congresus Internationalis Ornithologici, Deutsches Ornithologische Gessenshaft, Berlin."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_SD_008."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Seed-dispersal network"},{"label":"Size","value":"16 plants, 10 seed dispersers"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Frost 1980 · Web of Life M_SD_008"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":26,"species":["Ficus vogelii","Pogoniulus bilineatus","Bridelia micrantha","Chlorocichla flaviventris","Ekebergia capensis","Pycnonotus barbatus","Ficus natalensis","Andropadus importunus","Antidesma venosum","Lumprocolius corruscus","Dovyalis longispina","Buccanodon leucotis","Apodytes dimidiata","Tauraco porphyrocephalus","Euclea natalensis","Zosterops pallidus","Halleria lucida","Bycanistes bucinator","Sideroxylon inerme","Trema orientalis","Trichilia emetica","Mimusops caffra","Vepris undulata","Strelitzia nicolai","Erianthemum dregei"],"groups":{"plants":16,"seed dispersers":10}},"dataset":"Web of Life ecological networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_SD_009","name":"Santa Genebra Reserve T1. 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The feeding ecology of tanagers and honeycreepers in Trinidad. Auk, 88: 291-322."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_SD_010."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Seed-dispersal network"},{"label":"Size","value":"50 plants, 14 seed dispersers"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Snow \u0026 Snow 1971 · Web of Life M_SD_010"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":64,"species":["Ramphocelus carbo","Trema micrantha","Tangara gyrola","Ficus clusiifolia","Tachyphonus rufus","Cecropia peltata","Tangara mexicana","Protium heptaphyllum","Dacnis cayana","Sloanea stipitata","Thraupis episcopus","Didymopanax morototoni","Thraupis palmarum","Hieronyma caribaea","Euphonia violacea","Alchornea glandulosa","Chlorophanes spiza","Lacistema aggregatum","Coereba flaveola","Sapium aucuparium","Cyanerpes caeruleus","Calycolpus glaber","Tangara guttata","Cordia bicolor","Cyanerpes cyaneus","Laetia procera","Tachyphonus luctuosus","Cordia curassavica","Coussarea paniculata","Ficus tobagensis","Chiococca alba","Doliocarpus dentatus","Ficus citrifolia","Wulffia baccata","Anthurium gracile","Anthurium scandens","Davilla aspera","Eugenia baileyi","Phytolacca rivinoides","Rourea surinamensis"],"groups":{"plants":50,"seed dispersers":14}},"dataset":"Web of Life ecological networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_SD_011","name":"Calton · M_SD_011","region":"Great Britain","system":"Plants \u0026 seed dispersers","layer":"mutualism","scope":"compilation","coordinates":[53.056889,-1.851371],"precision":"Coordinates reported in the source","pin":"exact","note":"Coordinates from the current Web of Life catalogue for this network ID.","description":"Seed-dispersal interaction network recorded by Snow \u0026 Snow 1988. 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Birds and berries, Calton, England."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_SD_011."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Seed-dispersal network"},{"label":"Size","value":"11 plants, 14 seed dispersers"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Snow \u0026 Snow 1988 · Web of Life M_SD_011"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":25,"species":[],"groups":{"plants":11,"seed dispersers":14},"text":"The current Web of Life record differs from the analysed version, so names are not listed."},"dataset":"Web of Life ecological networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_SD_012","name":"Santa Genebra Reserve T2. 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(1999) Interactions among frugivores and fleshy fruit trees in a Philippine submontane rainforest."},{"label":"Supporting information · PDF p. 2","url":"/assets/pdf/song2020PLOS_SI.pdf#page=2","detail":"Supporting Information Table A/B lists this exact network ID: M_SD_013."}],"facts":[{"label":"Data","value":"Seed-dispersal network"},{"label":"Size","value":"36 plants, 19 seed dispersers"},{"label":"Original data","value":"Hammann \u0026 Curio 1999 · Web of Life M_SD_013"}],"species":{"label":"Species","n":55,"species":["Bischhofia javanica","Sarcops calvus","Ficus heteropleura","Ducula bicolor","Strebus glaber","Ptilinopus occipitalis","Macaranga bicolor","Ducula poliocephala","Macaranga tanarius","Penelopides panini","Grewia multiflora","Phapitreron leucotis","Guioa pleuropteris","Chalcophaps indica","Mallotus molissima","Hypsipetes philippinus","Ptenochirus jagori","Pycnonotus goiavier","Homalanthus alpinus","Cynopterus brachyotis","Microcus stylocarpa","Macropygia phasianella","Syzygium garciae","Zosterops nigrorum","Dillenia reifferscheidia","Rhabdornis mysticalis","Platea excelsa","Streptopelia chinensis","Homalanthus rotundifolius","Oriolus chinensis","Prunus fragrans","Aceros waldeni","Canarium asperum","Megalaima haemacephala","Elaeocarpus cumingii","Sus cebifrons","Litsea luzonica","Litsea quercoides","Memexylon lanceolatum","Ternstroemia megacarpa"],"groups":{"plants":36,"seed dispersers":19}},"dataset":"Web of Life ecological networks","use":"synthesis","stages":["Published"]},{"id":"web-of-life-M_SD_014","name":"Hato Ratón · M_SD_014","region":"Sevilla. 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(1985) El ciclo anual de los paseriformes frugívoros en el matorral mediterráneo del sur de España: importancia de su invernada y variaciones interanuales. 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